化学工业的转型升级和过程系统工程（PSE）

doi:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2017-2266

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对我国化学工业的转型升级问题，本文首先介绍了此次转型升级的时代背景，即国际上第四次工业革命正在迅猛展开，而国内正面临经济结构的第二次转型，由传统的工业化社会向现代服务型社会转变。其次，文中简要介绍了我国化学工业"大而不强"的问题，在此基础上论证转型的主要方向，即未来十年我国化学工业应具备的主要特征。最后从过程系统工程（process systems engineering，PSE）学科角度，说明可以在以下一些方面为化学工业转型升级做出贡献：以客户为中心的新产品开发；新工艺过程的多尺度开发放大；为化工制造的智能化转型升级提供理论指导；为化工企业的节能、节水和生态文明建设提供理论指导等。

关键词: 化学工业, 转型升级, 过程系统工程, 产品结构优化

Abstract: The paper discusses the transformation and upgrading of chemical industries in China. The world economic development background is first introduced,namely the progress of fourth generation industrial revolution. Also the economic structure reform in China must be understood which is leading traditional Chinese industrial society transferring into modern service society. Next,"Big but not strong" is the character of Chinese chemical industries which is discussed briefly. Third,the future directions of transformation and upgrading of chemical industries in China are discussed. Finally,the discipline PSE can help this kind of transformation,such are as follows:design of consumer centered chemical products;multi-scale new process developments and scaleup;theoretical guidance for smart transformation and upgrading of chemical enterprises and energy and water conservation in green development of chemical enterprises.

Key words: chemical industries, transformation and upgrading, PSE, product structure optimization

中图分类号:

杨友麒. 化学工业的转型升级和过程系统工程（PSE）[J]. 化工进展, 2018, 37(03): 803-814.

YANG Youqi. Developments of process systems engineering(PSE) for transformation and upgrading of chemical industries in China[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2018, 37(03): 803-814.

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