化工进展 ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (05): 1815-1822.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2017-1446

• 工业催化 • 上一篇    下一篇

SAPO-18分子筛的快速合成及其甲醇制烯烃催化性能

张岩1, 李渊1, 赵立国2, 谭小耀1, 覃环1, 王秋月1, 黄从付1   

  1. 1 天津工业大学环境与化学工程学院, 天津 300387;
    2 唐山市天然气有限公司, 河北 唐山 063000
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-13 修回日期:2017-09-26 出版日期:2018-05-05 发布日期:2018-05-05
  • 通讯作者: 李渊,副教授,主要从事甲醇转化和脱硝相关催化剂及工艺过程研究。
  • 作者简介:张岩(1992-),男,硕士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    天津市科技特派员项目(14JCTPJC00559)。

Rapid synthesis of SAPO-18 molecular sieve and its MTO performance

ZHANG Yan1, LI Yuan1, ZHAO Liguo2, TAN Xiaoyao1, QIN Huan1, WANG Qiuyue1, HUANG Congfu1   

  1. 1 School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering of Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China;
    2 Tangshan Natural Gas Company Limited, Tangshan 063000, Hebei, China
  • Received:2017-07-13 Revised:2017-09-26 Online:2018-05-05 Published:2018-05-05

摘要: 在水热合成SAPO-18分子筛的过程中,通过在合成凝胶中加入过硫酸钾来加速SAPO-18分子筛的结晶。借助ESR、XRD、SEM、FTIR和NH3-TPD对分子筛的结晶过程和所制备的分子筛样品进行表征,并通过固定床反应器评价所制备的SAPO-18样品对甲醇转化制备低碳烯烃(MTO)反应的催化性能。考察了加入过硫酸钾的量对SAPO-18分子筛样品及其MTO催化性能的影响。实验结果表明,合成凝胶中适量过硫酸钾的加入,使得体系中羟基自由基(·OH)数量增多,SAPO-18分子筛的结晶度提高,形貌变好。此外,通过评价SAPO-18分子筛催化MTO过程发现,合成凝胶中加入过硫酸钾后寿命显著增长。

关键词: 分子筛, 合成, 过硫酸钾, 羟基自由基, 结晶, 催化

Abstract: In the hydrothermal synthesis of SAPO-18 molecular sieves,the crystallization of SAPO-18 molecular sieves could be accelerated by the addition of potassium persulfate in the synthetic gel. The properties of the molecular sieve samples were characterized by ESR,XRD,SEM,FTIR and NH3- TPD,and the catalytic performance of the prepared SAPO-18 for the conversion of methanol to olefins were investigated in a fixed bed reactor. The effects of the amount of potassium persulfate on the properties of the SAPO-18 molecular sieve samples and their MTO catalytic performance were investigated. The results showed that the amount of hydroxyl radicals (·OH) and the crystallinity of SAPO-18 molecular sieves were increased,and the morphologies of SAPO-18 molecular sieves were improved by adding appropriate amount of potassium persulfate in the synthetic gel. In addition,through evaluating the MTO process catalyzed by SAPO-18 molecular sieves,we found that the life of SAPO-18 molecular sieves were also increased with the presence of potassium persulfate in the synthetic gel.

Key words: molecular sieves, synthesis, potassium persulfate, hydroxyl radicals, crystallization, catalysis

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