自养、异养和混合营养污泥沉降性能差异原因探讨

doi:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2015.05.046

化工进展 ›› 2015, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (05): 1466-1471,1498.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2015.05.046

自养、异养和混合营养污泥沉降性能差异原因探讨

陈瑶¹, 徐愿坚², 陈玉成¹, 徐贵华^2,3

1. 西南大学资源环境学院, 重庆 400716;
2. 中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院, 重庆 400714;
3. 中国科学院水库水环境重点实验室, 重庆 400714

收稿日期:2014-09-28 修回日期:2014-11-05 出版日期:2015-05-05 发布日期:2015-05-05
通讯作者: 徐贵华,博士后,助理研究员,主要从事水污染控制研究.E-mailxuguihua@cigit.ac.cn.
作者简介:陈瑶(1989—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为水污染治理.E-mailchenyao_lisa@126.com.
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(51108439)及重庆市基础与前沿研究计划项目(CSTC2014JCYJA20010).

Investigation of the reasons for settleability differences among autotrophic,heterotrophic and mixed nutritional sludges

CHEN Yao¹, XU Yuanjian², CHEN Yucheng¹, XU Guihua^2,3

1. College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China;
2. Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 400714, China;
3. Key Laboratory of Reservoir Aquatic Environment of CAS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 400714, China

Received:2014-09-28 Revised:2014-11-05 Online:2015-05-05 Published:2015-05-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本研究建立了3个有效容积为4.2L的有机玻璃材料反应器,培养驯化自养、异养和混合营养3种不同营养类型的活性污泥.通过分析3种不同营养类型污泥沉降性能的差异,旨在找出造成3种污泥沉降性能差异的微观原因,为改善污泥的沉降性能提供新的途径和理论依据.研究结果表明,自养污泥沉降性能最好,混合营养污泥次之,异养污泥最差;污泥的粒径对沉降性能无明显影响;Zeta电位和相对疏水性是造成3种污泥沉降性能差异的重要表面理化性质,Zeta电位值越接近于0,相对疏水性越强,污泥沉降性能越好;污泥胞外聚合物(EPS)中腐殖酸和多糖含量对污泥表面Zeta电位、相对疏水性和污泥沉降性能无明显影响;EPS中蛋白质含量直接影响Zeta电位值,进而造成3种污泥污泥沉降性能差异;而EPS总量和3种污泥沉降性能没有明显相关性.

关键词: 自养污泥, 异养污泥, 污泥沉降性能, 胞外聚合物

Abstract: In order to cultivate three different nutritive types of sludge,three 4.2L Plexiglas reactor was fabricated in this research. This study aimed to find out the micro reasons of the settleability differences among three different nutritive types of sludges(autotrophic,heterotrophic and mixed nutritional sludge). The results showed that the settleability of different sludge were in the following order:autotrophic sludge >mixed nutritional sludge >heterotrophic sludge. Particle size had no obvious effects on settleability. Zeta potential and sludge hydrophobicity were the most important surface physicochemical property. The Zeta potential value was closer to zero,the better settleability for the sludge was achieved. Humic Acid and polysaccharide concentration in sludge EPS had no significant effects on the Zeta potential,sludge hydrophobicity and sludge settleability. Protein affected sludge settleability by directly changing the Zeta potential values and sludge hydrophobicity. In addition,the total amount of EPS had insignificant effects on the sludge settleability.

Key words: autotrophic sludge, heterotrophic sludge, settleability, extracellular polymeric substances(EPS)

中图分类号:

X703

陈瑶, 徐愿坚, 陈玉成, 徐贵华. 自养、异养和混合营养污泥沉降性能差异原因探讨[J]. 化工进展, 2015, 34(05): 1466-1471,1498.

CHEN Yao, XU Yuanjian, CHEN Yucheng, XU Guihua. Investigation of the reasons for settleability differences among autotrophic,heterotrophic and mixed nutritional sludges[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progree, 2015, 34(05): 1466-1471,1498.

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自养、异养和混合营养污泥沉降性能差异原因探讨

Investigation of the reasons for settleability differences among autotrophic,heterotrophic and mixed nutritional sludges

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