Abstract: Energy consumption revolution is an important part of "Four Revolutions" in China's energy sector. It is of great realistic significance for the realization of China's rational consumption and use of energy. The current situation of China's energy consumption structure and existing problems are discussed. Energy consumption should focus on consumer demand and environmental requirements of industrial fuel system, transportation fuel system and life fuel system, realizing clean and efficient use of coal in industrial fuel system, actively promoting transportation fuel substitution and new energy vehicle development, orderly advancing coal-to-gas switch and coal-to-electricity switch in life fuel system. Meanwhile, China should speed up energy market reform, accelerate development of new energy, and strictly control total amount of energy consumption growth, achieving the energy consumption goal of cleaniness, efficiency and low cost to boost China's sustainable social and economic development.

Key words: energy revolution, energy consumption, industrial fuel, transportation fuel, life fuel, energy marketization, new energy

摘要： 能源消费革命是我国能源领域"四个革命"的重要组成部分,对保障我国能源合理消费利用具有重大现实意义。本文对比分析了我国能源消费结构现状与存在问题,提出能源消费革命应围绕工业燃料体系、交通燃料体系、生活燃料体系的消费需求及环保要求,实现煤炭在工业燃料体系的清洁高效利用,积极推进交通燃油替代、新能源汽车发展,有序推进生活燃料体系煤改气、煤改电,同时加快能源市场化改革,加快发展新能源,严控消费总量增长,实现能源消费的清洁化、高效化和低成本化,保障我国社会经济可持续发展。

关键词: 能源革命, 能源消费, 工业燃料, 交通燃料, 生活燃料, 能源市场化, 新能源