Abstract: Super-oleophobic surface has broad application prospects in solving the problems of oil adhered on pipeline surface and marine oil pollution. This article introduces several special biological surface structure and wettability，classical wettability theoretical models and new progress of wettability theories，and research progress of super-oleophobic surface according to different preparation methods. The advantages and disadvantages of each method are pointed out. Establishing a perfect wetting theory model better representing the reality is required to prepare super-oleophobic surface with low cost，short cycle，simple method，stable durability，wear resistance，strong binding with pipe surface is one of the important development direction according to the deficiencies of existing preparation methods.

Key words: bionic, super-oleophobic, surface, multi-scale, preparation

摘要： 超疏油表面由于在解决石油对管道壁的黏附、海洋油污污染等问题具有广泛的应用前景，越来越受到人们的关注。本文介绍了几种特殊生物的表面结构和润湿性、经典的润湿理论模型及润湿理论的新进展；按照制备方法的不同分别介绍了近年来仿生超疏油表面的研究进展，指出了各方法的优缺点，并针对现有制备方法存在的一些不足，指出建立完善且更符合实际的润湿理论模型，以制备出成本低、周期短、方法简单同时具有较稳定的、耐久性好、耐磨损、与基体结合牢固的超疏油表面，是超疏油表面研究的一个重要发展方向。

关键词: 仿生, 超疏油, 表面, 多尺度, 制备