Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (03): 1434-1442.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2018-0551
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Zhenghe ZHANG(),Weimin YANG,Jing TAN(),Haoyi LI
Received:
2018-03-19
Revised:
2018-07-25
Online:
2019-03-05
Published:
2019-03-05
Contact:
Jing TAN
通讯作者:
谭晶
作者简介:
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Zhenghe ZHANG,Weimin YANG,Jing TAN,Haoyi LI. Research progress of graphitization of carbon fibers[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2019, 38(03): 1434-1442.
张政和,杨卫民,谭晶,李好义. 碳纤维石墨化技术研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2019, 38(03): 1434-1442.
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名称 | 热源 | 优点 | 缺点 | 产业化程度 |
---|---|---|---|---|
塔姆式电阻炉 | 焦耳热 | 温度分布比较均匀 | 受发热体材料限制, 加热温度有限; 升温时间长, 耗电量大; 发热体寿命短; 成本较高 | 国内外普遍应用, 已产业化 |
感应炉 | 电涡流加热 | 升温速度快, 直接加热避免高温对炉体材料的损伤, 减少能量损耗 | 稳定性受纤维本身性能影响较大,碳纤维直径和电阻率不尽相同, 产生的感应电流不同,导致加热不均匀 | 尚处于研究开发中 |
射频炉 | 高频电磁能 | 温度分布比较均匀 | 受发热体材料限制加热温度有限; 耗电量大; 发热体寿命较短; 成本较高 | 日本东丽公司采用此技术 |
等离子炉 | 高能等离子体 | 工艺简单, 升温速度快, 能 耗低 | 温度场难以控制, 温度分布不均, 真空环境下操作较繁琐 | 研究阶段, 未工业化生产 |
名称 | 热源 | 优点 | 缺点 | 产业化程度 |
---|---|---|---|---|
塔姆式电阻炉 | 焦耳热 | 温度分布比较均匀 | 受发热体材料限制, 加热温度有限; 升温时间长, 耗电量大; 发热体寿命短; 成本较高 | 国内外普遍应用, 已产业化 |
感应炉 | 电涡流加热 | 升温速度快, 直接加热避免高温对炉体材料的损伤, 减少能量损耗 | 稳定性受纤维本身性能影响较大,碳纤维直径和电阻率不尽相同, 产生的感应电流不同,导致加热不均匀 | 尚处于研究开发中 |
射频炉 | 高频电磁能 | 温度分布比较均匀 | 受发热体材料限制加热温度有限; 耗电量大; 发热体寿命较短; 成本较高 | 日本东丽公司采用此技术 |
等离子炉 | 高能等离子体 | 工艺简单, 升温速度快, 能 耗低 | 温度场难以控制, 温度分布不均, 真空环境下操作较繁琐 | 研究阶段, 未工业化生产 |
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