化工进展 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (11): 4600-4607.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2020-0128

• 资源与环境化工 • 上一篇    下一篇

高碳与光调控对微藻捕集CO2的影响机制

李珂1(), 李清毅2(), 郭文文1, 李国能1   

  1. 1.浙江科技学院能源与环境系统工程系,浙江 杭州 310023
    2.浙江省能源集团有限公司,浙江 杭州 310007
  • 出版日期:2020-11-05 发布日期:2020-11-06
  • 通讯作者: 李清毅
  • 作者简介:李珂(1987—),女,讲师,研究方向为微藻固碳与生物质能。E-mail:likelike226@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(51906219);浙江省自然科学基金(LQ19E060002)

Influencing mechanism of high CO2 and light regulation on microalgal carbon mitigation

Ke LI1(), Qingyi LI2(), Wenwen GUO1, Guoneng LI1   

  1. 1.Department of Energy and Environment System Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, Zhejiang, China
    2.Zhejiang Energy Group Co. , Ltd. , Hangzhou 310007, Zhejiang, China
  • Online:2020-11-05 Published:2020-11-06
  • Contact: Qingyi LI

摘要:

微藻捕集烟气CO2是一种环境友好的、可持续发展的碳减排技术。微藻通过光合作用固定CO2,光是驱动光合作用的原初能量,CO2是支撑光合作用的物质基础,通过调控光源和碳源可以最直接有效地促进CO2的捕集。然而,由于微藻对光谱吸收具有选择性、不同生命阶段对光谱吸收具有差异性,盲目的归一化调控策略将收效甚微。本文简述了几种可以提高微藻固碳效率的光调控策略,从宏观上分析了光质对微藻捕集CO2效率的影响,从微观上分析了碳代谢途径对光质调控的响应机制,并提出在深入剖析微藻生命周期光需求的条件下,结合实际情况和目标产物实施个性化、定制化的光调控策略。提高微藻在高碳环境下的固碳效率是微藻捕集CO2技术的首要问题,本文分析了高浓度CO2诱导下细胞内环境的维稳机制,从CO2传输过程和光合作用质能转化途径上深入探讨了高浓度CO2对微藻固碳的影响机制,为从代谢和分子水平刺激碳捕集过程,提高固碳效率提供了理论依据和重要参考。

关键词: 二氧化碳捕集, 代谢, 生物质, 微藻, 光质

Abstract:

Microalgal carbon mitigation is an eco-friendly and sustainable carbon reduction technology. Microalgae are photosynthetic organisms that utilize light energy to combine water with CO2 to generate biomass. Light, the primary force of photosynthesis, and CO2, the material basis of photosynthesis, are major abiotic parameters influencing carbon fixation efficiency. Light and carbon regulation are the most effective way to enhance CO2 capture. However, due to the selective absorption of light spectrum changing with microalgae species and life stage, the untargeted light regulation strategy might have poor effect. In this paper, a few light regulation strategies were summarized and the influences of light quality on carbon metabolism were discussed. Based on the absorbed action spectra for microalgae, a customized light regulation strategy should be developed according to the real condition and target product. As the first matter of microalgal carbon mitigation was enhancement of carbon fixation efficiency under high CO2 concentration, response of microalgae to high concentration CO2 was analyzed . The mechanism for high concentration CO2 to improve the growth of the microalgae was discussed on both CO2 transmission and metabolism, which provided an essential reference for stimulating carbon fixation at both metabolic and molecular level.

Key words: CO2 capture, metabolism, biomass, microalgae, light quality

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