化工进展 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (10): 4248-4255.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2020-0402

• 资源与环境化工 • 上一篇    下一篇

光催化材料去除水中病毒的研究进展

王佳豪(), 李家成, 许锴, 林子增, 王郑()   

  1. 南京林业大学土木工程学院,江苏 南京 210037
  • 出版日期:2020-10-05 发布日期:2020-10-09
  • 通讯作者: 王郑
  • 作者简介:王佳豪(1996—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为水处理理论与技术。E-mail:1252225932@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(51608272);江苏高校优势学科建设工程项目

Research progress of photocatalytic materials for removing viruses in water

Jiahao WANG(), Jiacheng LI, Kai XU, Zizeng LIN, Zheng WANG()   

  1. College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, China
  • Online:2020-10-05 Published:2020-10-09
  • Contact: Zheng WANG

摘要:

光催化技术凭借其稳定高效且成本低等优势,应用于水消毒领域的研究逐渐受到重视。光催化剂生成的一系列活性氧物种能有效灭活水中病原微生物。由于病毒与细菌等其他微生物结构、抗性等不同,因此本文着重综述了光催化材料应用于去除水中病毒的研究进展。介绍了光催化技术的氧化和消毒原理,评价了传统消毒工艺去除病毒的优缺点,总结了TiO2基光催化剂和不含TiO2的光催化材料的应用现状。最后展望未来光催化材料设计应以降低制备成本、提高光催化效率、能实际大规模工程化应用的方向发展。

关键词: 光化学, 病毒, 失活, 消毒机理, 光催化, 催化剂

Abstract:

With its advantages such as good stability, high efficiency and low cost, photocatalytic technology has been gradually applied in the field of water disinfection, where a series of reactive oxygen species generated by photocatalysts can effectively inactivate the pathogenic microorganisms in water. Because the structure and resistance of viruses are quite different from those of other microorganisms, this article only focuses on the research progress of photocatalytic materials for removing viruses in water. The oxidation and disinfection principles of photocatalytic technology are introduced, the advantages and disadvantages of traditional disinfection technology for viruses removal are discussed, and the applications of TiO2-based photocatalysts and TiO2-free photocatalytic materials are summarized. Finally, we conclude that the future photocatalytic materials should be developed in the directions of reducing preparation costs, improving photocatalytic efficiency, and enabling practical large-scale engineering applications.

Key words: photochemistry, virus, deactivation, disinfection mechanism, photocatalytic, catalyst

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