光催化材料去除水中病毒的研究进展

doi:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2020-0402

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

光催化技术凭借其稳定高效且成本低等优势，应用于水消毒领域的研究逐渐受到重视。光催化剂生成的一系列活性氧物种能有效灭活水中病原微生物。由于病毒与细菌等其他微生物结构、抗性等不同，因此本文着重综述了光催化材料应用于去除水中病毒的研究进展。介绍了光催化技术的氧化和消毒原理，评价了传统消毒工艺去除病毒的优缺点，总结了TiO₂基光催化剂和不含TiO₂的光催化材料的应用现状。最后展望未来光催化材料设计应以降低制备成本、提高光催化效率、能实际大规模工程化应用的方向发展。

关键词: 光化学, 病毒, 失活, 消毒机理, 光催化, 催化剂

Abstract:

With its advantages such as good stability, high efficiency and low cost, photocatalytic technology has been gradually applied in the field of water disinfection, where a series of reactive oxygen species generated by photocatalysts can effectively inactivate the pathogenic microorganisms in water. Because the structure and resistance of viruses are quite different from those of other microorganisms, this article only focuses on the research progress of photocatalytic materials for removing viruses in water. The oxidation and disinfection principles of photocatalytic technology are introduced, the advantages and disadvantages of traditional disinfection technology for viruses removal are discussed, and the applications of TiO₂-based photocatalysts and TiO₂-free photocatalytic materials are summarized. Finally, we conclude that the future photocatalytic materials should be developed in the directions of reducing preparation costs, improving photocatalytic efficiency, and enabling practical large-scale engineering applications.

Key words: photochemistry, virus, deactivation, disinfection mechanism, photocatalytic, catalyst

中图分类号:

O643.36

王佳豪, 李家成, 许锴, 林子增, 王郑. 光催化材料去除水中病毒的研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2020, 39(10): 4248-4255.

Jiahao WANG, Jiacheng LI, Kai XU, Zizeng LIN, Zheng WANG. Research progress of photocatalytic materials for removing viruses in water[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2020, 39(10): 4248-4255.

参考文献

1	ZHANG C, LI Y, SHUAI D, et al. Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C₃N₄)-based photocatalysts for water disinfection and microbial control: a review[J]. Chemosphere, 2019, 214: 462-479.
2	ALTINTAS Z, GITTENS M, POCOCK J, et al. Biosensors for waterborne viruses: detection and removal[J]. Biochimie, 2015, 115: 144-154.
3	GALL A M, MARI?AS B J, LU Y, et al. Waterborne viruses: a barrier to safe drinking water[J]. PLOS Pathogens, 2015, 11(6): 1004867.
4	SANO D, AMARASIRI M, HATA A, et al. Risk management of viral infectious diseases in wastewater reclamation and reuse: review[J]. Environment International, 2016, 91: 220-229.
5	宋亮. 光催化消毒装置的制作及其水处理性能[D]. 大连: 大连理工大学, 2015.
5	SONG Liang.Fabrication of photocatalytic disinfection device and its wastewater treatment performance[D].Dalian: Dalian University of Technology, 2015.
6	NELSON K L, BOEHM A B, DAVIES-COLLEY R J, et al. Sunlight-mediated inactivation of health-relevant microorganisms in water: a review of mechanisms and modeling approaches[J].Environmental Science-Processes & Impacts, 2018, 20(8): 1089-1122.
7	蔡璇. 臭氧/游离氯及其组合工艺对饮用水中病毒灭活影响因素研究[D].上海: 复旦大学, 2012.
7	CAI Xuan.Influencing factors of virus inactivation in drinking water by ozone and chlorine disinfection[D].Shanghai: Fudan University,2012.
8	XUE B, JIN M, YANG D, et al. Effects of chlorine and chlorine dioxide on human rotavirus infectivity and genome stability[J]. Water Research, 2013, 47(10): 3329-3338.
9	SCHIJVEN J, TEUNIS P, SUYLEN T, et al. QMRA of adenovirus in drinking water at a drinking water treatment plant using UV and chlorine dioxide disinfection[J]. Water Research, 2019, 158: 34-45.
10	LIN Q F, DONG F L, MIAO Y X, et al. Removal of disinfection by-products and their precursors during drinking water treatment processes[J]. Water Environment Research, 2020, 92(5): 698-705.
11	MAMANE H, SHEMER H, LINDEN K G. Inactivation of E. coli, B. subtilis spores, and MS2, T4, and T7 phage using UV/H₂O₂ advanced oxidation[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2007, 146(3): 479-486.
12	BECK S E, HULL N M, POEPPING C, et al. Wavelength-dependent damage to adenoviral proteins across the germicidal UV spectrum[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2017, 52(1): 223-229.
13	WOO H, BECK S, BOCZEK L, et al. Efficacy of inactivation of human enteroviruses by dual-wavelength germicidal ultraviolet (UV-C) light emitting diodes (LEDs)[J]. Water, 2019, 11(6): 1131.
14	LAXMA REDDY P V, KAVITHA B, KUMAR REDDY P A, et al. TiO₂-based photocatalytic disinfection of microbes in aqueous media: a review[J]. Environmental Research, 2017, 154: 296-303.
15	FOSTER H A, DITTA I B, VARGHESE S, et al. Photocatalytic disinfection using titanium dioxide: spectrum and mechanism of antimicrobial activity[J]. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2011, 90(6): 1847-1868.
16	TOMAS-GAMASA M, LUIS MASCARENAS J. TiO₂-based photocatalysis at the interface with biology and biomedicine[J]. ChemBioChem, 2020, 21(3): 294-309.
17	张莹, 龚昌杰, 燕宁宁, 等. 贵金属改性TiO₂光催化剂的机理及研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2011, 25(15): 46-49.
17	ZHANG Ying, GONG Changjie, YAN Ningning, et al.Mechanism and research progress on TiO₂ photocatalyst modified with noble metal[J].Materials Reports, 2011, 25(15): 46-49.
18	SARAN S, ARUNKUMAR P, DEVIPRIYA S P. Disinfection of roof harvested rainwater for potable purpose using pilot-scale solar photocatalytic fixed bed tubular reactor[J]. Water Science and Technology: Water Supply, 2018, 18(1): 49-59.
19	ZHENG X, SHEN Z, CHENG C, et al. Electrospinning Cu-TiO₂ nanofibers used for photocatalytic disinfection of bacteriophage f2: preparation, optimization and characterization[J]. RSC Advances, 2017, 7(82): 52172-52179.
20	ZHENG X, SHEN Z, CHENG C, et al. Photocatalytic disinfection performance in virus and virus/bacteria system by Cu-TiO₂ nanofibers under visible light[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2018, 237: 452-459.
21	CHENG R, KANG M, SHEN Z, et al. Visible-light-driven photocatalytic inactivation of bacteriophage f2 by Cu-TiO₂ nanofibers in the presence of humic acid[J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2019, 77: 383-391.
22	ASAHI R, MORIKAWA T. Nitrogen complex species and its chemical nature in TiO₂ for visible-light sensitized photocatalysis[J]. Chemical Physics, 2007, 339(1/2/3): 57-63.
23	LI Q, PAGE M A, MARINAS B J, et al. Treatment of coliphage MS2 with palladium-modified nitrogen-doped titanium oxide photocatalyst illuminated by visible light[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2008, 42(16): 6148-6153.
24	HOROVITZ I, AVISAR D, LUSTER E, et al. MS2 bacteriophage inactivation using a N-doped TiO₂-coated photocatalytic membrane reactor: influence of water-quality parameters[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2018, 354: 995-1006.
25	CHOI S, CHO B. Extermination of influenza virus H1N1 by a new visible-light-induced photocatalyst under fluorescent light[J]. Virus Research, 2018, 248: 71-73.
26	VENIERI D, GOUNAKI I, BINAS V, et al. Inactivation of MS2 coliphage in sewage by solar photocatalysis using metal-doped TiO₂[J]. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2015, 178: 54-64.
27	王隽. 钌基光敏剂的合成及其在TiO₂光催化体系中的催化性能研究[D]. 郑州: 郑州大学, 2015.
27	WANG Juan.Synthesis and photocatalytic properties of ruthenium-based photosensitizer in TiO₂ catalytic system[D].Zhengzhou：Zhengzhou University, 2015.
28	MAHON J MAC, PILLAI S C, KELLY J M, et al. Solar photocatalytic disinfection of E.coli and bacteriophages MS2, ΦX174 and PR772 using TiO₂, ZnO and ruthenium based complexes in a continuous flow system[J]. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 2017, 170: 79-90.
29	江宏富. TiO₂的掺杂改性及光催化研究[D]. 合肥: 中国科学技术大学, 2006.
29	JIANG Hongfu.Modification of TiO₂ by doping and study on its photocatalysis[D].Hefei: University of Science and Technology of China, 2006.
30	LIGA M V, MAGUIRE-BOYLE S J, JAFRY H R, et al. Silica decorated TiO₂ for virus inactivation in drinking water-simple synthesis method and mechanisms of enhanced inactivation kinetics[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2013, 47(12): 6463-6470.
31	MONMATURAPOJ N, SRI-ON A, KLINSUKHON W, et al. Antiviral activity of multifunctional composite based on TiO₂-modified hydroxyapatite[J]. Materials Science and Engineering: C, 2018, 92: 96-102.
32	TAKEHARA K, YAMAZAKI K, MIYAZAKI M, et al. Inactivation of avian influenza virus HIM by photocatalyst under visible light irradiation[J]. Virus Research, 2010, 151(1): 102-103.
33	AKHAVAN O, CHOOBTASHANI M, GHADERI E. Protein degradation and RNA efflux of viruses photocatalyzed by graphene-tungsten oxide composite under visible light irradiation[J]. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2012, 116(17): 9653-9659.
34	YAMAGUCHI Y, USUKI S, KANAI Y, et al. Selective inactivation of bacteriophage in the presence of bacteria by use of ground RH-doped SrTiO₃ photocatalyst and visible light[J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2017, 9(37): 31393-31400.
35	GIANNAKIS S, LIU S, CARRATALà A, et al. Iron oxide-mediated semiconductor photocatalysis vs. heterogeneous photo-Fenton treatment of viruses in wastewater. Impact of the oxide particle size[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2017, 339: 223-231.
36	SARKAR D, MONDAL B, SOM A, et al. Holey MoS₂ nanosheets with photocatalytic metal rich edges by ambient electrospray deposition for solar water disinfection[J]. Global Challenges, 2018, 2(12): 1800052.
37	LI Y, ZHANG C, SHUAI D, et al. Visible-light-driven photocatalytic inactivation of MS2 by metal-free g-C₃N₄: virucidal performance and mechanism[J]. Water Research, 2016, 106: 249-258.
38	CHENG R, SHEN L, YU J, et al. Photocatalytic inactivation of bacteriophage f2 with Ag₃PO₄/g-C₃N₄ composite under visible light irradiation: performance and mechanism[J]. Catalysts, 2018, 8(10): 406.
39	ZHANG C, LI Y, SHUAI D, et al. Visible-light-driven, water-surface-floating antimicrobials developed from graphitic carbon nitride and expanded perlite for water disinfection[J]. Chemosphere, 2018, 208: 84-92.
40	ZHANG C, ZHANG M, LI Y, et al. Visible-light-driven photocatalytic disinfection of human adenovirus by a novel heterostructure of oxygen-doped graphitic carbon nitride and hydrothermal carbonation carbon[J]. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2019, 248: 11-21.
41	HU X, HU C, PENG T, et al. Plasmon-induced inactivation of enteric pathogenic microorganisms with Ag-Agl/Al₂O₃ under visible-light irradiation[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2010, 44(18): 7058-7062.
42	HU X, MU L, WEN J, et al. Covalently synthesized graphene oxide-aptamer nanosheets for efficient visible-light photocatalysis of nucleic acids and proteins of viruses[J]. Carbon, 2012, 50(8): 2772-2781.
43	National Science Foundation.Molecular imprinting of coronavirus attachment factors to enhance disinfection by a selective photocatalytic ?Trap-and-Zap? approach[EB/OL]. [2020-05-01]..

[1]	张明焱, 刘燕, 张雪婷, 刘亚科, 李从举, 张秀玲. 非贵金属双功能催化剂在锌空气电池研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(S1): 276-286.
[2]	时永兴, 林刚, 孙晓航, 蒋韦庚, 乔大伟, 颜彬航. 二氧化碳加氢制甲醇过程中铜基催化剂活性位点研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(S1): 287-298.
[3]	谢璐垚, 陈崧哲, 王来军, 张平. 用于SO₂去极化电解制氢的铂基催化剂[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(S1): 299-309.
[4]	杨霞珍, 彭伊凡, 刘化章, 霍超. 熔铁催化剂活性相的调控及其费托反应性能[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(S1): 310-318.
[5]	王莹, 韩云平, 李琳, 李衍博, 李慧丽, 颜昌仁, 李彩侠. 城市污水厂病毒气溶胶逸散特征研究现状与未来展望[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(S1): 439-446.
[6]	王乐乐, 杨万荣, 姚燕, 刘涛, 何川, 刘逍, 苏胜, 孔凡海, 朱仓海, 向军. SCR脱硝催化剂掺废特性及性能影响[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(S1): 489-497.
[7]	邓丽萍, 时好雨, 刘霄龙, 陈瑶姬, 严晶颖. 非贵金属改性钒钛基催化剂NH₃-SCR脱硝协同控制VOCs[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(S1): 542-548.
[8]	程涛, 崔瑞利, 宋俊男, 张天琪, 张耘赫, 梁世杰, 朴实. 渣油加氢装置杂质沉积规律与压降升高机理分析[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(9): 4616-4627.
[9]	王晋刚, 张剑波, 唐雪娇, 刘金鹏, 鞠美庭. 机动车尾气脱硝催化剂Cu-SSZ-13的改性研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(9): 4636-4648.
[10]	王鹏, 史会兵, 赵德明, 冯保林, 陈倩, 杨妲. 过渡金属催化氯代物的羰基化反应研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(9): 4649-4666.
[11]	张启, 赵红, 荣峻峰. 质子交换膜燃料电池中氧还原反应抗毒性电催化剂研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(9): 4677-4691.
[12]	王伟涛, 鲍婷玉, 姜旭禄, 何珍红, 王宽, 杨阳, 刘昭铁. 醛酮树脂基非金属催化剂催化氧气氧化苯制备苯酚[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(9): 4706-4715.
[13]	葛亚粉, 孙宇, 肖鹏, 刘琦, 刘波, 孙成蓥, 巩雁军. 分子筛去除VOCs的研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(9): 4716-4730.
[14]	王晨, 白浩良, 康雪. 大功率UV-LED散热与纳米TiO₂光催化酸性红26耦合系统性能[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(9): 4905-4916.
[15]	向阳, 黄寻, 魏子栋. 电催化有机合成反应的活性和选择性调控研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(8): 4005-4014.