回收废旧电池制备功能材料研究进展

doi:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2019-2045

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

废旧电池中含有大量的金属物质，如果不妥善处理，会造成严重的环境污染和资源浪费。而将废旧电池回收之后用于制备功能材料，既能有效解决废旧电池难处置、危害大的问题，又可以减少功能材料的制备成本。文章首先概述了电池的组成及种类、废旧电池的回收意义与回收和处理现状；其次重点介绍了回收废旧电池制备功能材料的研究现状和最新进展，根据废旧电池制备功能材料所采用回收工艺的不同对废旧电池的回收利用进行了分类；最后探讨了目前回收废旧电池制备功能材料所存在的一些问题，并指出简单处理废旧电池制备功能材料将会是未来的主要发展趋势。

关键词: 回收, 废旧电池, 制备, 再生, 功能材料

Abstract:

Waste batteries contain a lot of metal substances, which, if not properly treated, will cause serious environmental pollution and waste of resources. Recycling waste batteries to prepare functional materials can not only effectively solve the difficulty of disposal of the harmful waste batteries, but also reduce the preparation cost of functional materials. Firstly, this paper summarized the composition and types of batteries, the significance of recycling of waste batteries and the status of their recycling and disposal. Secondly, this paper focused on the research status and latest progress of recycling waste batteries for the preparation of functional materials and the recycling techniques were classified according to the different processes. Finally, the existing problems were discussed, and we pointed out that simple processing would be the main development trend in the future.

Key words: recovery, waste batteries, preparation, regeneration, functional materials

中图分类号:

X705

高培, 沈伯雄, 赵忠. 回收废旧电池制备功能材料研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2020, 39(10): 4185-4190.

Pei GAO, Boxiong SHEN, Zhong ZHAO. Research progress in recycling waste batteries for the preparation of functional materials[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2020, 39(10): 4185-4190.

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