化工进展 ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (10): 4722-4746.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2019-0056
收稿日期:
2019-01-09
出版日期:
2019-10-05
发布日期:
2019-10-05
通讯作者:
陈丹丹
作者简介:
陈丹丹(1991—),女,博士研究生,讲师,主要从事废弃物能源化与资源化方面的研究。E-mail:基金资助:
Dandan CHEN1,2,3(),Yuhao DOU1,Ping LU1,Yaji HUANG2,Jun ZHOU3
Received:
2019-01-09
Online:
2019-10-05
Published:
2019-10-05
Contact:
Dandan CHEN
摘要:
随着经济的发展和国民生活水平的提高,污水污泥的排放量逐年增加,环境问题愈发严重,污泥的处理处置成为焦点问题,污泥脱水是制约污泥处置处理进一步发展的关键。本文针对目前污泥深度脱水技术开展,首先简述了不同来源污泥的分类及其基本特性,然后重点阐述了不同污泥预处理技术,分析了各污泥深度脱水技术作用机理,并对各自脱水效果及优缺点进行比较分析。结果表明,物理法中水热预处理对污泥的可脱水程度提升最大。较低声强、短时间的超声波处理对污泥脱水性能有着明显的改善。化学法在污泥过滤性能以及脱水速率方面有很大优势,酸碱处理后污泥zeta电位上升,污泥过滤性能及脱水速率得到改善。高级氧化法处理后污泥脱水效果高于酸碱处理,微生物细胞被溶解释放出有机物,可脱水程度改善。生物法处理污泥除改善污泥脱水性能外,还有对环境污染小等特点,但耗时较长。最后对污泥的后续脱水工艺进行综述,介绍了现存的主流脱水工艺,包括机械脱水、热干化技术、水热脱水工艺等;并针对不同的污泥后续利用方法,选取合适的预处理技术,提出相应优化的污泥处理工艺流程。
中图分类号:
陈丹丹,窦昱昊,卢平,黄亚继,周军. 污泥深度脱水技术研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2019, 38(10): 4722-4746.
Dandan CHEN,Yuhao DOU,Ping LU,Yaji HUANG,Jun ZHOU. A review on sludge deep dewatering technology[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2019, 38(10): 4722-4746.
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