农林废弃物吸附脱除废水中重金属研究进展

doi:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2016.04.039

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 含重金属的工业废水对环境的危害是相当巨大的,生物吸附法可有效去除废水中的重金属.本文总结了常见的农林废弃物和化学改性剂在吸附重金属方面的研究现状,指出了生物吸附的影响因素及吸附工艺优化,阐述了生物吸附法的吸附机理及解吸处理,介绍了生物吸附的热力学和动力学模型及相关参数,同时指出了生物吸附法存在的问题,并展望其未来的发展前景.农林废弃物具有来源广、成本低、可再生等优点,用于重金属废水处理时,可实现资源的综合利用,具有良好的工业前景.

关键词: 农林废弃物, 重金属, 生物吸附, 废水处理

Abstract: Industrial wastewater with heavy metals poses a serious threat to the environment, and bio-adsorption can effectively remove heavy metals. This paper firstly introduced current research status of common agricultural and forestry wastes and the modified reagents on absorption of heavy metals, then analyzed the influencing factors on bio-adsorption and the adsorption process optimization, followed by summarizing the mechanism of bio-adsorption and the desorption process and introducing the thermodynamic and kinetic models and related parameters. Finally, we pointed out the existing problems and development prospects of bio-adsorption. Agricultural and forestry waste has the advantages of wide range of sources, low cost and renewable. When used in wastewater treatment, it can achieve the full utilization of resources, so it has a good prospect in industrial application.

Key words: titanium isopropylate, cuprous chloride, dehydrolinalool, citral

中图分类号:

X703.1

文永林, 刘攀, 汤琪. 农林废弃物吸附脱除废水中重金属研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2016, 35(04): 1208-1215.

WEN Yonglin, LIU Pan, TANG Qi. Review of removal of heavy metal ions from wastewater with agricultural and forestry waste as adsorbent[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progree, 2016, 35(04): 1208-1215.

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