化工进展 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 957-968.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2022-0628

• 资源与环境化工 • 上一篇    下一篇

光催化系统灭活微生物气溶胶的研究进展

程荣1(), 邓子祺1, 夏锦程1, 李江2, 石磊1, 郑祥1()   

  1. 1.中国人民大学环境学院,北京 100872
    2.中国蓝星(集团)股份有限公司,北京 100029
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-12 修回日期:2022-07-15 出版日期:2023-02-25 发布日期:2023-03-13
  • 通讯作者: 郑祥
  • 作者简介:程荣(1981—),女,副教授,研究方向为环境公共卫生与环境功能材料。E-mail:chengrong@ruc.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(52070192)

Research progress on photocatalysis systems for inactivation of microbial aerosol

CHENG Rong1(), DENG Ziqi1, XIA Jincheng1, LI Jiang2, SHI Lei1, ZHENG Xiang1()   

  1. 1.School of Environment and Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
    2.China National Bluestar (Group) Co. , Ltd. , Beijing 100029, China
  • Received:2022-04-12 Revised:2022-07-15 Online:2023-02-25 Published:2023-03-13
  • Contact: ZHENG Xiang

摘要:

在当前新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)引发的肺炎(COVID-19)疫情背景下,微生物气溶胶的控制与去除再次引起学界的重视,而常规的过滤、化学药剂、紫外等空气净化方式存在各自的缺陷与不足。光催化法具有高效、广谱、绿色、无残留、可动态持续消毒的优点,具有广阔的应用前景。本文从光催化剂的种类、光催化剂的负载、光源以及反应器的结构与运行等方面对光催化系统灭活微生物气溶胶的相关研究进行了总结与分析。文中指出:绝大多数研究选择TiO2或其衍生材料作为光催化剂,而更多新型、高效的光催化剂应当得到应用;多孔、多通道以及大表面积的催化剂载体能够有效提升光催化系统的效率;在光源的选择上仍然较多依赖于紫外光,可见光的应用有待更多的研究;从优化反应器结构入手改进光催化系统的研究较少,最常用的是环形反应器;已有研究者开发出光催化空气净化器,或将光催化系统与室内风管系统相结合。文章提出,未来光催化系统将会成为室内微生物气溶胶控制的重要手段。

关键词: 微生物气溶胶, 光催化, 反应器, 光源, 空气净化

Abstract:

Now in the context of the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak, the control and removal of microbial aerosols has once again attracted academic attention, while conventional air purification methods such as filtration, chemical agents and UV have their own defects and deficiencies. With the advantages of high efficiency, wide spectrum, green, no residue, dynamic continuous disinfection, photocatalysis has broad application prospects. In this paper, the research on the inactivation of microbial aerosols with photocatalysis system is summarized and analyzed from the aspects of the types of photocatalysts, the load of photocatalysts, the light source and the structure and operation of reactors. TiO2 or its derivative materials are selected as photocatalysts in most studies, and more novel and efficient photocatalysts should be applied. Porous, multi-channel and large surface area catalyst carriers can effectively improve the efficiency of photocatalysis system. The light source still depends on UV light, and the application of visible light needs more research. There are few studies on improving the photocatalysis system by optimizing the reactor structure, and the most commonly used is the ring reactor. Researchers have developed photocatalytic air purifiers or combined photocatalysis systems with indoor air duct systems. In the future, photocatalysis system will become an important means for indoor microbial aerosol control.

Key words: microbial aerosol, photocatalysis, reactor, light source, air purification

中图分类号: 

京ICP备12046843号-2;京公网安备 11010102001994号
版权所有 © 《化工进展》编辑部
地址:北京市东城区青年湖南街13号 邮编:100011
电子信箱:hgjz@cip.com.cn
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发 技术支持:support@magtech.com.cn