化工进展 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 1982-1993.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2021-0937
任首龙1(), 陆庭中2, 唐波1(
), 高颖1(
), 戴远哲1, 吉利1, 赵胜悟1
收稿日期:
2021-05-05
修回日期:
2021-06-28
出版日期:
2022-04-23
发布日期:
2022-04-25
通讯作者:
唐波,高颖
作者简介:
任首龙(1997—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为高发射率陶瓷材料。E-mail:基金资助:
REN Shoulong1(), LU Tingzhong2, TANG Bo1(
), GAO Ying1(
), DAI Yuanzhe1, JI li1, ZHAO Shengwu1
Received:
2021-05-05
Revised:
2021-06-28
Online:
2022-04-23
Published:
2022-04-25
Contact:
TANG Bo,GAO Ying
摘要:
随着全球变暖的趋势加剧,人类生存环境受到严重威胁,发展节能环保的冷却降温技术迫在眉睫。辐射冷却材料由于其不消耗能源便可辐射散热等特性引起了国内外研究者的广泛关注,但同时其存在着制备复杂、成本较高、耐候性较差等问题,导致其在实际应用中受到限制。目前,对于各类辐射冷却材料性能的优化是辐射冷却领域的核心课题。本文从辐射冷却机理出发,对近几年来辐射冷却材料的相关研究进行归纳与总结,主要介绍了各类辐射冷却材料的设计思路,进一步阐述了辐射冷却材料应用于实际工业领域的性能情况。总结了目前辐射冷却材料仍面临的问题与发展趋势,指出进一步将不同类别的辐射冷却材料进行合理结合,以及根据当地环境特点对材料的辐射冷却特性进行完整评估将是未来研究的主要方向。辐射冷却材料的研制与应用将对我国节能减排事业做出巨大贡献。
中图分类号:
任首龙, 陆庭中, 唐波, 高颖, 戴远哲, 吉利, 赵胜悟. 辐射冷却材料研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2022, 41(4): 1982-1993.
REN Shoulong, LU Tingzhong, TANG Bo, GAO Ying, DAI Yuanzhe, JI li, ZHAO Shengwu. Research progress on radiative cooling materials[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2022, 41(4): 1982-1993.
辐射冷却材料种类 | 反射率 | 红外发射率 | 辐射冷却功率 /W·m-2 | 降温幅度 /℃ | 文献 来源 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
超材料 | 接近1 | 0.99 | 116.6 | 12.2 | [ |
0.9 | >0.92 | 95.84 | 11.14 | [ | |
0.95 | >0.8 | 107 | 12 | [ | |
0.965 | >0.93 | >105 | 40 | [ | |
— | 0.96 | — | 5.6 | [ | |
— | 0.9 | — | 13 | [ | |
— | >0.93 | 93 | — | [ | |
聚合物 | 0.9 | >0.9 | 127 | 8.7 | [ |
— | — | 120 | 9.5 | [ | |
— | — | 300 | 2 | [ | |
0.96±0.03 | 0.97±0.02 | 96 | 6 | [ | |
0.96 | 0.95 | — | 6.2 | [ | |
0.963 | 0.78 | — | 5 | [ | |
0.51 | 0.89 | — | 15.6 | [ | |
0.95 | 0.98 | 85 | 6~8.9 | [ | |
多层薄膜材料 | 0.97 | 0.8 | 40.1±4.1 | 4.9 | [ |
0.95 | 0.85 | 88 | 20 | [ | |
0.97 | 0.75~0.77 | 100 | — | [ | |
— | — | 50~100 | 12.6 | [ | |
0.95 | 0.87 | — | 8.2 | [ | |
0.88 | — | 43 | 2.5 | [ |
表1 部分日间辐射冷却材料性能汇总
辐射冷却材料种类 | 反射率 | 红外发射率 | 辐射冷却功率 /W·m-2 | 降温幅度 /℃ | 文献 来源 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
超材料 | 接近1 | 0.99 | 116.6 | 12.2 | [ |
0.9 | >0.92 | 95.84 | 11.14 | [ | |
0.95 | >0.8 | 107 | 12 | [ | |
0.965 | >0.93 | >105 | 40 | [ | |
— | 0.96 | — | 5.6 | [ | |
— | 0.9 | — | 13 | [ | |
— | >0.93 | 93 | — | [ | |
聚合物 | 0.9 | >0.9 | 127 | 8.7 | [ |
— | — | 120 | 9.5 | [ | |
— | — | 300 | 2 | [ | |
0.96±0.03 | 0.97±0.02 | 96 | 6 | [ | |
0.96 | 0.95 | — | 6.2 | [ | |
0.963 | 0.78 | — | 5 | [ | |
0.51 | 0.89 | — | 15.6 | [ | |
0.95 | 0.98 | 85 | 6~8.9 | [ | |
多层薄膜材料 | 0.97 | 0.8 | 40.1±4.1 | 4.9 | [ |
0.95 | 0.85 | 88 | 20 | [ | |
0.97 | 0.75~0.77 | 100 | — | [ | |
— | — | 50~100 | 12.6 | [ | |
0.95 | 0.87 | — | 8.2 | [ | |
0.88 | — | 43 | 2.5 | [ |
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