关键词: 苯胺低聚物, 微纳米结构, 自组装, 苯胺低聚物, 微/纳米结构, 自组装

Abstract: As a new class of soluble and electroactive materials，micro/nanostructure oligoanilines are presented in this paper. The oligoaniline micro/nanostructures，such as nanofibers，microspheres，and nanoplates formed by self-assembly are discussed. Furthermore，control of nanostructures could be achieved by using the three fundamental strategies of amphiphilic assembly，template synthesis，and crystallization/precipitation. The research progress of the three fundamental strategies for micro/nanostructure oligoanilines is reviewed. The advantages and possible drawbacks are discussed. The development trends of the self-assembly of the micro/nanostructure oligoanilines are proposed：a general simple method for self-assembly of oligoaniline micro/nanostructures with well-defined and controlled morphologies， a way to improve their optoelectronic properties and maintain the relatively high stability at the same time.

Key words: oligoanilines, micro/nanostructure, self-assembly, oligoanilines, micro/nanostructure, self-assembly