化工进展 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 1622-1633.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2021-2255

• 集成耦合与优化技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

“双碳”目标下能源安全定量评价方法

梁金强1,2(), 刘丹竹2,3, 徐庶亮2(), 叶茂1,2(), 刘中民1,2,3   

  1. 1.中国科学技术大学化学与材料科学学院,安徽 合肥 230026
    2.中国科学院大连化学物理研究所,辽宁 大连 116023
    3.中国科学院大学,北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-03 修回日期:2021-12-14 出版日期:2022-03-23 发布日期:2022-03-28
  • 通讯作者: 徐庶亮,叶茂
  • 作者简介:梁金强(1983—),男,高级工程师,博士研究生,主要从事能源安全模型及量化研究工作。E-mail:ljq@dicp.ac.cn

Quantitative evaluation method of energy security under dual carbon target

LIANG Jinqiang1,2(), LIU Danzhu2,3, XU Shuliang2(), YE Mao1,2(), LIU Zhongmin1,2,3   

  1. 1.School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, China
    2.Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116021, Liaoning, China
    3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2021-11-03 Revised:2021-12-14 Online:2022-03-23 Published:2022-03-28
  • Contact: XU Shuliang,YE Mao

摘要:

为应对全球气候变化,中国提出了“2030年前实现碳达峰,2060年前实现碳中和”的“双碳”目标。在“双碳”目标下,中国的能源消费结构由传统化石能源为主向可再生能源为主转变,能源结构的转变导致能源安全的内涵发生了改变,能源安全评价方法也将随之发生变化。本文主要总结了各类能源安全的定量评价方法,对比和分析了这些方法的优缺点以及适用范围,详细阐述了基于能源供应安全评价和基于国家或区域能源安全评价方法。在“双碳”目标下,能源安全指标参数与以往化石能源供应安全的评价指标不同,在参数选择上更加关注二氧化碳、二氧化硫、颗粒物的排放等环境指标,以及与之相关的水、粮食等也作为重要的评价指标纳入到能源安全定量评价体系中。在“双碳”目标下,特别是能源结构转型的过渡期,建立合理的能源安全定量评价体系具有重要的现实意义。

关键词: “双碳”目标, 能源, 安全, 环境, 可再生能源, 安全评价

Abstract:

China has put forward the ambitious goal of "carbon peak by 2030 and carbon neutral by 2060" in order to cope with global climate change. Under the dual carbon target, China's energy structure will transform from the traditional fossil energy to the renewable energy. The transformation of energy structure changes the connotation and evaluation methodology of energy security. The quantitative evaluation methods of energy security are summarized. The advantages and disadvantages of these quantitative methods are analyzed and the scope of their application is marked. The evaluation methods based on energy supply security and national and regional energy security are elaborated. Under the dual carbon target, the parameter of energy security index is different from the previous evaluation index of fossil energy supply security. In parameter selection, more attention is paid to environmental indicators such as emissions of carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide and particulate matter, and related water and food are also included in the quantitative evaluation system of energy security as important evaluation indicators. Under the dual carbon target, especially during the transition period of energy structure transformation, it is of great practical significance to establish a reasonable quantitative evaluation system of energy security.

Key words: dual carbon target, energy, safety, environment, renewable energy, security evaluation

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