基于环境风险源分析的石化企业应急物资配备方法

doi:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2019-0464

化工进展 ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (s1): 270-274.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2019-0464

基于环境风险源分析的石化企业应急物资配备方法

王昕喆, 杨洋洋, 谢谚, 闫茜, 张福良, 曲聪, 盛学佳

中国石油化工集团公司青岛安全工程研究院, 山东青岛 266100

收稿日期:2019-03-27 修回日期:2019-07-29 出版日期:2019-11-16 发布日期:2019-11-16
通讯作者: 王昕喆(1991-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为海上危化品应急处置技术与装备研发以及环境风险评估、应急物资配备标准编写。
作者简介:王昕喆(1991-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为海上危化品应急处置技术与装备研发以及环境风险评估、应急物资配备标准编写。E-mail:wangxz.qday@sinopec.com。

Petrochemical enterprise emergency materials allocation method based on environmental risk source analysis

WANG Xinzhe, YANG Yangyang, XIE Yan, YAN Xi, ZHANG Fuliang, QU Cong, SHENG Xuejia

Qingdao Safety Engineering Research Institute of China Petrochemical Corporation, Qingdao 266100, Shandong, China

Received:2019-03-27 Revised:2019-07-29 Online:2019-11-16 Published:2019-11-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 应急物资配备的种类与数量是否恰当是有效开展突发环境事件应急处置的前提。但是目前针对石化企业溢油应急物资配备的种类与数量还未有一个统一的标准。本文总结了我国现有石化企业溢油应急物资配备的标准体系，分析了石化企业进行溢油应急物资配备的难点，并提出了基于环境风险源分析的石化企业溢油应急物资配备的方法，并对该方法的特点进行了解析，之后举例给出了该方法实现的一种具体方式。该方法引入了"应急单元"的定义，将分布分散的石化企业二级厂区根据应急物资覆盖能力进行重新划分，并将石化企业不同环境风险源的特征、水环境风险受体敏感性与应急物资配备等级相结合、利用溢油模型对应急物资配备数量进行定量计算，为指导石化企业溢油应急物资的科学配备提供了思路。

关键词: 环境, 石油, 模型, 海上溢油, 应急物资配备

Abstract: Whether the type and quantity of emergency materials are appropriate is the prerequisite for effective emergency response to sudden environmental accidents. At present, there is no uniform standard for the types and quantities of oil spill. This paper introduces the relevant standards for the oil spill emergency materials in China's chemical companies, and then analyzes the existing problems and the reasons for the formation of the problems. A method for the allocation of oil spill emergency materials in petrochemical enterprises based on environmental risk source analysis was presented, and a specific method for this method was given. The method introduces the definition of "emergency unit", combines the characteristics of environmental risk sources with the level of emergency materials, and uses the oil spill model for quantitative analysis, which provides an idea for guiding the petrochemical enterprises to meet the standard of oil spill emergency materials.

Key words: environment, petroleum, model, marine oil spill, emergency supplies

中图分类号:

X937

王昕喆, 杨洋洋, 谢谚, 闫茜, 张福良, 曲聪, 盛学佳. 基于环境风险源分析的石化企业应急物资配备方法[J]. 化工进展, 2019, 38(s1): 270-274.

WANG Xinzhe, YANG Yangyang, XIE Yan, YAN Xi, ZHANG Fuliang, QU Cong, SHENG Xuejia. Petrochemical enterprise emergency materials allocation method based on environmental risk source analysis[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2019, 38(s1): 270-274.

参考文献

[1] 孔小强, 赵东风. 大型石油石化企业应急管理信息化研究[J]. 现代化工, 2018, 38(9):1-4. KONG Xiaoqiang, ZHAO Dongfeng. Research on emergency management informationization of large oil and petrochemical enterprises[J]. Modern Chemicals, 2018, 38(9):1-4.
[2] 徐葱葱, 孙云峰, 徐彬彬, 等. 国内外溢油应急技术现状及发展趋势[J]. 石油工业技术监督, 2018(12):48-51. XU Congcong, SUN Yunfeng, XU Binbin, et al. Current situation and development trend of oil spill emergency technology at home and abroad[J]. Technology Supervision of Petroleum Industry, 2018(12):48-51.
[3] 石宁, 陈荣昌. 水上溢油应急处置全过程技术标准体系现状及完善建议[J]. 交通节能与环保, 2018, 14(5):26-28. SHI Ning, CHEN Rongchang. Current situation and improvement suggestions of the technical standard system for the whole process of oil spill emergency treatment[J]. Transportation Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection, 2018, 14(5):26-28.
[4] 许欢, 李适宇. 海上溢油事故风险评价回顾与展望[J]. 环境保护, 2005(8):50-52. XU Huan, LI Shiyu. Review and prospect of risk assessment of marine oil spill accidents[J]. Environmental Protection, 2005(8):50-52.
[5] 刘慧, 闫潇, 高新伟. 海洋溢油污染的环境监管探究[J]. 生态经济, 2018, 34(7):185-189, 200. LIU Hui, YAN Wei, GAO Xinwei. Inquiring into the environmental supervision of marine oil spill pollution[J]. Ecology and Economy, 2018, 34(7):185-189, 200.
[6] 胡建军, 金炜东, 董大勇. 基于生态事件的企业社会回应研究——以蓬莱19-3油田溢油案为例[J]. 生态经济, 2013(1):155-159. HU Jianjun, JIN Yidong, DONG Dayong. Study on corporate social response based on ecological events——taking Penglai 19-3 oilfield oil spill case as an example[J]. Ecology and Economy, 2013(1):155-159.
[7] 石宁, 陈荣昌, 王奎升. 张家港水域散装化学品泄漏事故风险及对策研究[J]. 北京化工大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 45(6):53-59. SHI Ning, CHEN Rongchang, WANG Kuisheng. Study on risks and countermeasures of bulk chemicals leakage accidents in Zhangjiagang waters[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2018, 45(6):53-59.
[8] 包木太, 皮永蕊, 孙培艳, 等. 墨西哥湾"深水地平线"溢油事故处理研究进展[J]. 中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 45(1):55-62. BAO Mutai, PI Yongrui, SUN Peiyan, et al. Research progress on the treatment of oil spill accidents in deepwater horizon in the gulf of Mexico[J]. Journal of Ocean University of China (Natural Science Edition), 2015, 45(1):55-62.
[9] 柴田, 黄志. 海上溢油应急能力评估研究[J]. 中国航海, 2011, 34(4):98-103. CHAI Tian, HUANG Zhi. Study on the assessment of marine oil spill response capability[J]. China Navigation, 2011, 34(4):98-103.
[10] 王军, 杜剑, 王美蓉. 水上重大溢油事故围油栏协同调度方法研究[J]. 运筹与管理, 2018, 27(9):45-50. WANG Jun, DU Jian, WANG Meirong. Study on collaborative scheduling method of oil bars in major oil spills on water[J]. Operations Research and Management, 2018, 27(9):45-50.
[11] 黄娟, 曹雅静, 高松, 等. 渤海海上溢油漂移扩散数值模拟研究[J]. 海洋科学, 2014, 38(11):100-107. HUANG Juan, CAO Yajing, GAO Song, et al. Numerical simulation of drift and diffusion of oil spill in the Bohai sea[J]. Marine Sciences, 2014, 38(11):100-107.
[12] 刘伟峰, 孙英兰. 海上溢油运动数值模拟方法的探讨与改进[J]. 华东师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2009(3):90-97. LIU Weifeng, SUN Yinglan. Discussion and improvement of numerical simulation method for marine oil spill movement[J]. Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Science), 2009(3):90-97.
[13] 林建国, 刘颖. 围油栏内不均匀溢油迁移扩散的解析分析[J]. 大连海事大学学报, 2001(3):53-56, 66. LIN Jianguo, LIU Ying. Analysis and analysis of migration and diffusion of uneven oil spill in oil boom[J]. Journal of Dalian Maritime University, 2001(3):53-56, 66.
[14] 李欢, 李程, 邵伟增, 等. 海上溢油行为与归宿数值预测技术研究进展[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2017, 36(1):155-160. LI Huan, LI Cheng, SHAO Weizeng, et al. Research progress on marine oil spill behavior and fateful numerical prediction technology[J]. Marine Environmental Science, 2017, 36(1):155-160.
[15] 蔡明辉. 浅谈海上溢油事故应急处置的经验与思考[J]. 当代化工研究, 2018(7):107-109. CAI Minghui. Discussion on the experience and thinking of emergency disposal of marine oil spill accidents[J]. Contemporary Chemical Engineering Research, 2018(7):107-109.
[16] 艾云飞, 吕靖, 张丽丽. 水上应急物资储备库选址-分配优化模型[J]. 大连海事大学学报, 2015, 41(2):62-66. AI Yunfei, LÜ Jing, ZHANG Lili. Site-allocation optimization model for water emergency materials storage[J]. Journal of Dalian Maritime University, 2015, 41(2):62-66.
[17] 肖敏, 刘保占, 何晓晨. 溢油应急决策中的物资调度方法探析[J]. 化工管理, 2015(35):99. XIAO Min, LIU Baozhan, HE Xiaochen. Analysis of material dispatching methods in oil spill response[J]. Chemical Management, 2015(35):99.
[18] 孙春媛. 浅析海上油田企业溢油应急物资配置[J]. 安全、健康和环境, 2011, 11(7):34-36. SUN Chunyuan. Analysis on the allocation of oil spill emergency materials in offshore oilfield enterprises[J]. Safety, Health and Environment, 2011, 11(7):34-36.
[19] 刘晓东, 黄立文, 孙海兰. 内河溢油应急设备常态管理机制研究[J]. 中国水运(下半月), 2013, 13(4):38-40, 43. LIU Xiaodong, HUANG Liwen, SUN Hailan. Study on the normal management mechanism of inland river oil spill emergency equipment[J]. China Water Transport(the second half), 2013, 13(4):38-40, 43.

基于环境风险源分析的石化企业应急物资配备方法

Petrochemical enterprise emergency materials allocation method based on environmental risk source analysis

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	徐晨阳, 都健, 张磊. 基于图神经网络的化学反应优劣评价[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(S1): 205-212.
[2]	陈林, 徐培渊, 张晓慧, 陈杰, 徐振军, 陈嘉祥, 密晓光, 冯永昌, 梅德清. 液化天然气绕管式换热器壳侧混合工质流动及传热特性[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(9): 4496-4503.
[3]	张帆, 陶少辉, 陈玉石, 项曙光. 基于改进恒热传输模型的精馏模拟初始化[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(9): 4550-4558.
[4]	邵志国, 任雯, 许世佩, 聂凡, 许毓, 刘龙杰, 谢水祥, 李兴春, 王庆吉, 谢加才. 终温对油基钻屑热解产物分布和特性影响[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(9): 4929-4938.
[5]	张智琛, 朱云峰, 成卫戍, 马守涛, 姜杰, 孙冰, 周子辰, 徐伟. 高压聚乙烯失控分解研究进展：反应机理、引发体系与模型[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(8): 3979-3989.
[6]	高聪, 陈城虎, 陈修来, 刘立明. 代谢工程改造微生物合成生物基单体的进展与挑战[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(8): 4123-4135.
[7]	姜晶, 陈霄宇, 张瑞妍, 盛光遥. 载锰生物炭制备及其在环境修复中应用研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(8): 4385-4397.
[8]	张振, 李丹, 陈辰, 吴菁岚, 应汉杰, 乔浩. 吸附树脂对唾液酸的分离纯化[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(8): 4153-4158.
[9]	索寒生, 贾梦达, 宋光, 刘东庆. 数字孪生技术助力石化智能工厂[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(7): 3365-3373.
[10]	谭利鹏, 申峻, 王玉高, 刘刚, 徐青柏. 煤沥青和石油沥青共混改性的研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(7): 3749-3759.
[11]	赵毅, 杨臻, 张新为, 王刚, 杨旋. 不同裂缝损伤和愈合温度条件下沥青自愈合行为的分子模拟[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(6): 3147-3156.
[12]	陆诗建, 张媛媛, 吴文华, 杨菲, 刘玲, 康国俊, 李清方, 陈宏福, 王宁, 王风, 张娟娟. 百万吨级CO₂捕集项目亚硝胺污染物扩散健康风险评估[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(6): 3209-3216.
[13]	李若琳, 何少林, 苑宏英, 刘伯约, 纪冬丽, 宋阳, 刘博, 余绩庆, 徐英俊. 原位热解对油页岩物性及地下水水质影响探索[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(6): 3309-3318.
[14]	周磊, 孙晓岩, 陶少辉, 陈玉石, 项曙光. 基于分离因数法的简捷炼油塔模型开发及应用[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(6): 2819-2827.
[15]	刘宇龙, 姚俊虎, 舒闯闯, 佘跃惠. 磁性Fe₃O₄纳米颗粒的生物合成及其在提高采收率中的应用[J]. 化工进展, 2023, 42(5): 2464-2474.