质子交换膜燃料电池启动策略的实验研究

doi:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2017-0097

化工进展 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (10): 3921-3926.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2017-0097

• 应用技术 • 上一篇

质子交换膜燃料电池启动策略的实验研究

王勇^1,2, 何丽¹, 刘优贤¹, 李岩³, 邱宜彬¹, 刘嘉蔚¹, 陈前宇⁴, 刘志祥¹

1. 西南交通大学电气工程学院, 四川成都 610031;
2. 国网四川省电力公司泸州供电公司, 四川泸州 646000;
3. 中国电力工程顾问集团东北电力设计院有限公司, 吉林长春 130021;
4. 国网四川省电力公司德阳供电公司, 四川德阳 618000

收稿日期:2017-01-17 修回日期:2017-03-24 出版日期:2017-10-05 发布日期:2017-10-05
通讯作者: 刘志祥,研究员,主要研究方向为燃料电池技术及应用.
作者简介:王勇(1991-),男,硕士研究生.
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（61473238，51407146）及四川省杰出青年基金（2015JQ0016）项目。

Experimental study of start-up strategy about PEMFC

WANG Yong^1,2, HE Li¹, LIU Youxian¹, LI Yan³, QIU Yibin¹, LIU Jiawei¹, CHEN Qianyu⁴, LIU Zhixiang¹

1. School of Electric Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, Sichuan, China;
2. State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company Luzhou Power Supply Company, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan, China;
3. Northeast Electric Power Dsign Institute Co., Ltd., China Power Engineering Consulting Group, Changchun 130021, Jilin, China;
4. State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company Deyang Power Supply Company, Deyang 618000, Sichuan, China

Received:2017-01-17 Revised:2017-03-24 Online:2017-10-05 Published:2017-10-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 质子交换膜燃料电池（PEMFC）在启动时各单片电池将出现高电压，而高电压会加速催化剂碳载体的腐蚀，进而影响电堆的性能。为了降低燃料电池启动时形成的高电压和缩短高电压维持的时间，本文通过实验研究对比分析了常规启动、联合最低单片电压启动和减小氢气进气压力启动3种不同启动方式对PEMFC的影响，提出了一种新的PEMFC启动策略。该策略是减小电堆启动时氢气进气压力，当电堆最小单片电压值大于0.3V后立即切入10Ω启动负载。结果表明，该策略不仅可以明显降低电堆启动时最大单片电压值，还缩短了高电压维持的时间，有利于提高电堆耐久性，是一种十分有效的PEMFC启动控制策略。

关键词: 燃料电池, 启动策略, 性能, 耐久性

Abstract: High voltage occurs in each cell of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) when it starts,and the high voltage will accelerate the corrosion of the carbon carrier of the catalyst,which will affect the performance of the reactor. In order to reduce high voltage in the start-up process and shorten the duration time,we study the effects of three different start-up methods of regular start-up,associate minimum monolithic voltage and lower hydrogen inlet pressure on PEMFC through experiment,and then puts forward a new start-up control strategy of reducing the hydrogen inlet pressure in the start-up process and putting a 10Ω load in when the minimum monolithic voltage value of the stack is greater than 0.3V. The results show that the new system shut-down control strategy of PEMFC can reduce both the high voltage in start-up process and the duration time. So it is a very effective start-up strategy which improves the durability of the stack.

Key words: fuel cell, start-up strategy, performance, durability

中图分类号:

TK91

王勇, 何丽, 刘优贤, 李岩, 邱宜彬, 刘嘉蔚, 陈前宇, 刘志祥. 质子交换膜燃料电池启动策略的实验研究[J]. 化工进展, 2017, 36(10): 3921-3926.

WANG Yong, HE Li, LIU Youxian, LI Yan, QIU Yibin, LIU Jiawei, CHEN Qianyu, LIU Zhixiang. Experimental study of start-up strategy about PEMFC[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2017, 36(10): 3921-3926.

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质子交换膜燃料电池启动策略的实验研究

Experimental study of start-up strategy about PEMFC

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