化工进展 ›› 2015, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 32-36.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2015.01.005

• 化工过程与装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

航空及武器装备领域基于可靠性的维修的发展经验对其在石化领域应用的启示

孙伟峰1,2, 张兴芳1, 宣征南2, 刘雁2, 李志海2   

  1. 1 太原理工大学化学化工学院, 山西 太原 030024;
    2 广东石油化工学院, 广东 茂名 525000
  • 收稿日期:2014-05-04 修回日期:2014-06-05 出版日期:2015-01-05 发布日期:2015-01-05
  • 通讯作者: 张兴芳,博士,副教授,硕士生导师。研究方向为压力容器应力分析及设备结构,过程装备及过程系统节能技术。E-mail zxftut@163.com。
  • 作者简介:孙伟峰(1988-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事石化装备领域基于可靠性的维修。E-mail 404537081@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然基金(61174113)、国家科技型中小企业创新基金(12C26214405347)及广东省自然科学基金(9152500002000003)项目。

Development of RCM in aviation,weaponry and its useful experience for application in petrochemical industry

SUN Weifeng1,2, ZHANG Xingfang1, XUAN Zhengnan2, LIU Yan2, LI Zhihai2   

  1. 1 Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi, China;
    2 Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2014-05-04 Revised:2014-06-05 Online:2015-01-05 Published:2015-01-05

摘要: 随着大型复杂装备被广泛应用到工业中,基于可靠性的维修(RCM)也由航空领域逐渐引进到军事、核工业、石化等行业。针对RCM被引入到石化装备时间比较晚,且在应用过程中存在大量有待解决问题,因此着重介绍了以下几个方面:首先给出了RCM的定义并回顾了RCM在石化领域的发展史,然后介绍了RCM在航空和武器装备领域发展中出现的几个问题,并分别总结出解决这些问题的经验,归纳出这些经验对当今石化领域同类RCM发展中出现的问题的几点指导。最后分析了国内外学者对RCM在石化装备应用过程中出现的其他几个焦点问题和最新研究成果。

关键词: 可靠性, 基于可靠性的维修, 石化装备, 维修

Abstract: With the wide use of large and complex equipment in industry, reliability centered maintenance (RCM) has been gradually introduced to the fields of aviation, weaponry, nuclear industry, petrochemical and other industries. RCM was introduced relatively late to petrochemical equipment and there are a lot of unresolved issues. Firstly, the definition of RCM is introduced and the history of RCM application in the petrochemical industry is reviewed. Then several problems arising in aviation, weaponry are presented, and the experience of resolving these problems are summed up to guide the similar issues of using RCM in the petrochemical industry. Finally, the key issues and research findings in application of RCM to petrochemical equipment are analyzed.

Key words: reliability, RCM, petrochemical equipment, maintenance

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