Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (8): 4562-4570.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2023-1205

• Resources and environmental engineering • Previous Articles    

Research progress of amine escape control technology by chemical absorption method

LU Shijian1,2,3(), ZHANG Juanjuan1,2,3(), YANG Fei1,2,3, LIU Ling1,2,3, CHEN Siming1,2,3, KANG Guojun1,2,3, FANG Qinqin4   

  1. 1.Institute of Carbon Neutralization, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China
    2.Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Coal-based Greenhouse Gas Control and Utilization, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China
    3.School of Chemical Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China
    4.Dongying Technician College, Dongying 257091, Shandong, China
  • Received:2023-07-16 Revised:2023-08-09 Online:2024-09-02 Published:2024-08-15
  • Contact: LU Shijian, ZHANG Juanjuan

化学吸收法胺液逃逸控制技术研究进展

陆诗建1,2,3(), 张娟娟1,2,3(), 杨菲1,2,3, 刘玲1,2,3, 陈思铭1,2,3, 康国俊1,2,3, 房芹芹4   

  1. 1.中国矿业大学碳中和研究院,江苏 徐州 221116
    2.中国矿业大学江苏省煤基温室气体减排与资源化利用 重点实验室,江苏 徐州 221116
    3.中国矿业大学化工学院,江苏 徐州 221116
    4.东营市技师学院,山东 东营 257091
  • 通讯作者: 陆诗建,张娟娟
  • 作者简介:陆诗建(1984—),博士,研究员,研究方向为CCUS与废气治理技术。E-mail:lushijian@cumt.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    政府间国际科技创新合作项目(2022YFE0115800);江苏省科技厅科技项目-碳达峰碳中和科技创新专项项目(BE2022613);江苏省煤基温室气体减排与资源化利用重点实验室创新能力建设专项(2020ZDZZ01A)

Abstract:

The escape of CO2 chemical absorption absorbent and its degradation products will lead to the high cost of absorbent, and the emission of amines will pollute the atmosphere, which will increase the operating cost and pollute the environment. This paper mainly introduces the types, principles and control methods of amine escape. Water washing and traditional demister are commonly used control methods at present, which can effectively remove gas and physical entrainment escape, but aerosol escape has not been well solved because of its small particle size and large escape volume. At present, the commonly used control methods include increasing separation equipment, controlling operation parameters, adding additives, and intermediate cooling. The future development trend is to still put physical methods, such as quenching, high-frequency electric field and other methods, to control the escaping gas after the absorption tower or water washing tower without changing the previous reaction conditions. On the premise of taking into account the capture efficiency of CO2 absorption method, the economic and environmental benefits will be improved and technical support will be provided for industrial development.

Key words: CO2 capture, chemical absorption, amine escape, control methods

摘要:

CO2化学吸收法吸收剂及其降解产物的逃逸会导致吸收剂成本变高以及胺类排放污染大气,带来运行成本增加和环境污染。本文主要介绍了胺逃逸类型、原理及逃逸控制方法。文中指出:水洗和传统除雾器为目前常用的控制方法,可高效率去除气体和物理夹带逃逸,但气溶胶由于粒径小、逃逸量大带来的问题还未得到很好的解决。目前较为常用的控制方法有加大分离设备、控制运行参数、添加助剂、中间冷却法等方法,未来的发展趋势仍将放在物理方法上,如急冷、高频电场等,在不改变前期反应条件的基础上,在吸收塔或水洗塔后对逃逸气体进行控制。在兼顾CO2吸收法捕集效率的前提下提高经济效益和环境效益,为工业发展提供技术支持。

关键词: CO2捕集, 化学吸收法, 胺逃逸, 控制方法

CLC Number: 

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