Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (9): 4587-4602.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2022-1985

• Energy processes and technology • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Progress of gas hydrate anti-agglomerants

WANG Jinhang1,2,3,4,5(), HE Yong1,2,3,4, SHI Lingli1,2,3,4, LONG Zhen1,2,3,4(), LIANG Deqing1,2,3,4()   

  1. 1.Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China
    2.Key Laboratory of Gas Hydrate, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China
    3.Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China
    4.State Key Laboratory of Natural Gas Hydrate, Beijing 100028, China
    5.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2022-10-25 Revised:2023-03-05 Online:2023-09-28 Published:2023-09-15
  • Contact: LONG Zhen, LIANG Deqing

气体水合物阻聚剂研究进展

王谨航1,2,3,4,5(), 何勇1,2,3,4, 史伶俐1,2,3,4, 龙臻1,2,3,4(), 梁德青1,2,3,4()   

  1. 1.中国科学院广州能源研究所,广东 广州 510640
    2.中国科学院天然气水合物重点实验室,广东 广州 510640
    3.广东省新能源和可再生能源研究开发与应用重点实验室,广东 广州 510640
    4.天然气水合物国家重点实验室,北京 100028
    5.中国科学院大学,北京 100049
  • 通讯作者: 龙臻,梁德青
  • 作者简介:王谨航(1999—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为新型水合物生成抑制技术。E-mail:wangjinhang@tju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(51506202);广东省特支计划(2019BT02L278);广东省重点领域研发计划(2020B111101000403)

Abstract:

The blockage caused by hydrate formation and deposit is always a troublesome problem threatening deepwater oil and gas flow assurance. One effective way to mitigate the hydrate risk is injecting hydrate anti-agglomerants (AAs), due to their capability of inhibiting hydrate particles aggregation in oil-water systems. Based on the work of our research group on hydrate inhibition technology, the structure-activity relationship of surfactant- and solid particle-based AAs was reviewed, respectively. At the same time, performance test methods at macro, micro and molecular scales were investigated, including high-pressure stirred reactor, rocking cell, flow wheel and flow loop, micromechanical force apparatus and molecular dynamics simulation. According to the above experimental setups and molecular simulation results, the action mechanism of different types of AAs on hydrates, especially emulsification and adsorption mechanism, was summarized. Finally, the existing drawbacks of hydrate inhibitors were analyzed, and the future development of the aspect was prospected. It will provide important guidance for the design of efficient, green and economical hydrate AAs suitable for deepwater oil and gas fields in the South China Sea in the future.

Key words: hydrate, anti-agglomerant, surfactant, mechanism

摘要:

由水合物生成与聚集引起的堵塞一直是深水油气流动安全保障领域面临的棘手问题。水合物阻聚剂(AAs)因可防止水合物颗粒聚集而成为降低水合物风险的有效方法之一。本文基于作者课题组在水合物抑制技术方面的研究工作,分别梳理表面活性剂型和固体颗粒型水合物阻聚剂的构效关系。同时,调研国内外宏观-微观-分子不同尺度的阻聚性能测试手段,包括高压搅拌反应釜、摇摆槽、流动轮和流动环路,以及微观力测试仪和分子动力学模拟。基于上述实验装置和分子模拟研究结果,总结了不同类型阻聚剂对水合物的作用机理,特别是乳化和吸附机理。最后分析现有水合物阻聚剂存在的问题,并展望了水合物阻聚剂的未来发展方向。这为将来适用于南海深水油气田的高效、绿色和经济水合物AAs的开发提供重要的技术支持。

关键词: 水合物, 阻聚剂, 表面活性剂, 机理

CLC Number: 

京ICP备12046843号-2;京公网安备 11010102001994号
Copyright © Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, All Rights Reserved.
E-mail: hgjz@cip.com.cn
Powered by Beijing Magtech Co. Ltd