Abstract:

From the perspectives of the new global technological revolution and industrial transformation, the transition of China’s chemical industry production mode, the realization of “carbon neutrality”, and the agricultural industrialization, this work expounded the meaning and significance of green bio-manufacturing, and analyzed China’s bio-manufacturing industry status and its strategic demand. It was pointed out that although it bears a late start, bio-manufacturing had been fast developing in the past years, and achieved considerable progress on fermentation, biobased products and bioenergy, forming a solid framework for future development. At the same time, shortcomings such as lack of key and core technologies, and forward-looking technologies, behindhand R&D of key and core equipment, low marketization, and insufficient competitiveness, were emerging. Hence, related proposition was made on the future development directions and pathway for the industry, including the promotion of diversification of raw materials, and establishment of an advanced biological manufacturing technology system. The article pointed out that it was of great strategic significance for China’s taking a new path of industrialization, and its economy and society’s renewable development, to speed up breakthroughs in technology and equipment from genomes to industrial synthesis, to support the green production of key products such as bio-based chemicals, bio-based materials, and bioenergy, and to promote “agricultural industrialization, industrial greenization, and industrial internationalization” through bio-manufacturing.

Key words: biomanufacturing, industry status, carbon neutral, strategic demand, development pathway

摘要：

首先分别从全球新一轮科技革命和产业变革战略、我国化工制造模式变革、实现“碳中和”、实现农业工业化的角度，阐述了绿色生物制造的涵义与意义；其次，对我国生物制造产业发展现状、战略需求进行了分析，文章指出我国生物制造产业虽然起步较晚，但近年来发展迅速，在生物发酵、生物基产品和生物质能等领域形成了一定基础，但是核心层仍然存在短板，表现为关键核心技术和前瞻技术储备不足、核心装备研发落后、市场化程度低、竞争力不足；最后，文章对未来生物制造发展的重点方向与路径提出了相关建议，具体包括推进原料体系多元化战略、建立先进生物制造技术体系。文章指出加快从基因组到工业合成技术、装备突破，支撑生物基化学品、生物基材料、生物能源等重大产品的绿色生产，以生物制造推动“农业工业化、工业绿色化、产业国际化”，对于我国走新型工业化道路，实现财富绿色增长和社会经济可持续发展具有重大战略意义。

关键词: 生物制造, 产业发展现状, 碳中和, 战略需求, 发展路径