Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (11): 5024-5032.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2019-0215

• Materials science and technology • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Preparation and antibacterial method of Cu2+/Tb2O3 antibacterial silica gel

Huaming MAO1(),Bin ZHANG1(),Shuai CUI2,Xiaoning TANG3,Su’e YANG1,Xianfa JIANG3   

  1. 1. School of Science,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,Yunnan, China
    2. School of Intelligent Manufacturing and Energy Engineering,Guang’an vocational and technical college,Guang’an 638000,Sichuan, China
    3. School of Chemical Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,Yunnan, China
  • Received:2019-02-11 Online:2019-11-05 Published:2019-11-05
  • Contact: Bin ZHANG

Cu2+/Tb2O3抗菌硅胶的制备及其抗菌行为

毛华明1(),张彬1(),崔帅2,唐晓宁3,杨苏娥1,蒋先发3   

  1. 1. 昆明理工大学理学院,云南 昆明 650500
    2. 广安职业技术学院智能制造与能源工程学院,四川 广安 638000
    3. 昆明理工大学化学与工程学院,云南 昆明 650500
  • 通讯作者: 张彬
  • 作者简介:毛华明(1994—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为无机抗菌材料。E-mail:mhm78229@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划重点专项(2017YFC0210303);昆明理工大学分析测试基金(2017T20030013)

Abstract:

Silica gel was prepared by sol-gel method with Na2SiO3 as silica source. Cu2+/Tb2O3 antibacterial silica gel was prepared by dip and absorption. The materials was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses. The results showed that Cu2+/Tb2O3 antibacterial silica gel structure was fluffy and porous. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration ( MBC ) of the samples were tested by antibacterial examination. The results indicated that the addition of rare earth terbium was advantageous to the bacteriostatic and bactericidal of antibacterial silica gel. The Ion release, surface area and CuO grain size of the antibacterial silica gel were investigated. The Ion release and surface area in the material increased from 7.22mg/L to 11.82mg/L and 115.5m2/g to 129.3m2/g after the addition of cerium ions, respectively. The CuO grain size in the material reduced from 107nm to 76nm after the addition of cerium ions. The relationship between rare earth terbium and the improvement of antibacterial properties was preliminarily analyzed.

Key words: antibacterial silica gel, copper, rare earth, antibacterial mechanism

摘要:

以硅酸钠为硅源,运用溶胶-凝胶法制备出硅胶载体,采用液相浸渍法制备得到Cu2+/Tb2O3抗菌硅胶。选用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)等对材料进行表征,结果表明:Cu2+/Tb2O3抗菌硅胶结构蓬松多孔,铜以CuO/Cu(OH)2、铽以Tb2O3的形态负载于硅胶载体上。对样品进行最低抑菌浓度(MIC)和最小杀菌浓度(MBC)检测可知,添加稀土铽离子能有效提高抗菌硅胶的抑菌和杀菌性能。通过对材料的溶出液离子含量、比表面积和CuO晶粒尺寸研究发现,添加铽离子后材料中铜离子的溶出量从7.22mg/L增加到11.82mg/L,比表面积从115.5m2/g增加到129.3m2/g,CuO晶粒尺寸从107nm降低至76nm,并由此探讨铽离子对材料抗菌性能提升的作用机理。

关键词: 抗菌硅胶, 铜, 稀土, 抗菌机理

CLC Number: 

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