Abstract:

In recent years, researchers have used many physical and chemical methods to prepare superhydrophobic materials in combination with other materials with wear resistance and stability. It is very important to prepare various superhydrophobic surfaces which can be resistant to abrasion and solvents, gases, ultraviolet radiation, acid and alkali. In this paper, the method for testing the wear resistance and stability of superhydrophobic surface as well as the cause of poor wear resistance and stability were introduced. Then, the research results about the wear resistant and stability superhydrophobic surfaces are summarized from the aspects of meshes, fabrics and coatings, so that a comprehensive understanding of the research progress of the stability superhydrophobic materials is attained. The challenges and applications wear resistant and stable superhydrophobic materials are forecasted in this review. Finally, we summarize the problems of stable superhydrophobic materials, for example, there are few methods for testing the stability, and there isn^，t generally accepted standard. In addition, the research and development in secondary utilization and multifunctionlization of superhydrophobic materials are still of big challenges.

Key words: superhydrophobic, wear resistance, stability, preparation

摘要：

近年来，众多研究者通过物理或化学方法，将超疏水材料与不同基底或材料结合，制备出了能够抵抗各种机械磨损和溶剂、气体、紫外照射、颗粒、酸碱和细菌的，具有优良耐磨损性和稳定性的超疏水材料。本文主要介绍了超疏水材料表面机械稳定性差的原因以及评估超疏水材料耐磨损性的常见方法，根据制备方法和基底的不同将超疏水材料分为三类，分别从网格类、织物类和涂层类等方面对近年来具有耐磨损性和稳定性超疏水表面的研究成果进行综述，对高稳定性超疏水材料的研究进展有一个全面的认识，并总结了目前在制备高稳定性超疏水材料这一领域存在的一些问题，例如测试高稳定性的方法较少、没有统一的标准等，开发和研究能够二次利用以及多功能超疏水材料仍是一大挑战。

关键词: 超疏水, 耐磨性, 稳定性, 制备