Bioinspired superhydrophobic metal materials： preparation methods and applications in chemical engineering

doi:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2018-1216

Abstract

Abstract:

The superhydrophobic surface have been studied for decades， and the applications of superhydrophobic metal materials in chemical engineering are quite promosing. In this work， the latest progress in the preparation of superhydrophobic metal surface materials and their applications are reviewed. On the basis of fundamental wetting models， the preparation methods of constructing rough micro- and nano-structure on metal for obtaining superhydrophobic surface are introduced. Applications of superhydrophobic metal surface in conventional chemical engineering such as self-clean， drag reduction， heat exchanging intensification， anti-icing， anti-corrosion， water/oil separation， and new applications including anti-scaling， rolling granulation， and evaporation crystallization， are summarized. Finally， the developing tendency is proposed as one-step preparation of stable and high-performance superhydrophobic metal surface with the features of pollution-free， low-cost， and quickness.

Key words: superhydrophobicity, metal, preparation, application, stability

摘要：

超疏水表面是材料研究热点，而超疏水金属材料在化工领域应用前景广阔。本文对超疏水金属表面材料在制备方法和实际应用的最新进展进行了综述，在浸润模型基础上，重点概括了针对金属构建微纳粗糙结构用于超疏水表面制备的方法，并对包括自清洁、流动减阻、强化换热、抗结冰、金属防腐、油水分离等常见化工领域应用以及新开发的如防垢、滚动造粒、蒸发结晶等新应用方向的最新相关研究成果进行了总结，并提出了规模化绿色廉价快速一步制备稳定高效超疏水金属表面是未来研究趋势。

关键词: 超疏水, 金属, 制备, 应用, 稳定性

CLC Number:

Wei JIANG, Chao YANG, Shaojun YUAN, Bin LIANG. Bioinspired superhydrophobic metal materials： preparation methods and applications in chemical engineering[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2019, 38(01): 344-364.

蒋炜, 杨超, 袁绍军, 梁斌. 仿生超疏水金属材料制备技术及在化工领域应用进展[J]. 化工进展, 2019, 38(01): 344-364.

Figures/Tables 16

References 178

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