Abstract: Petrochemical Industry Parks as the economic engines for many Chinese regions are growing rapidly,yet have highlighted unsafety problem seriously due to park planning defect and management problem. With the large number of major hazardous sources and serious consequence in Petrochemical Industry Park,there are desperately need to construct emergency rescue system for Petrochemical Industry Parks. Well-functioning emergency rescue system will reduce accident rate and save loss even life. In this paper,we introduced how to construct emergency rescue system for Petrochemical Industry Park. From the point of characters of Petrochemical Industry Park accident and emergency rescue,issue of construction emergency rescue system is composed of evaluation of emergency rescue capacity,construction of integrated emergency rescue management platform,establishment of emergency rescue management system,and application of advanced techniques to rescue. These four aspects are an organic whole,and should not be separated during system construction. Emergency rescue system for Petrochemical Industry Park is composed by hardware and software system,only in the condition of software fit in perfectly with hardware the whole system can running in the best circumstances. Well-functioning emergency rescue system plays an important role in reduce casualties and economic losses.

Key words: safety, systems engineering, integration, petrochemical industry park, emergency rescue system

摘要： 近年来由于国家政策的要求,我国的石化园区在数量和规模上得到了显著的发展。石化园区的快速发展也凸显出由于规划、管理等方面原因而引起的安全问题,结合石化园区重大危险源数量大、事故发生快速、后果严重等现状,构建园区应急救援体系对于减少事故的发生、降低事故损失有着重要的意义。本文介绍了如何构建石化园区的应急救援体系。针对石化园区的事故特点以及应急救援的特点,将石化园区的应急救援体系构建问题分解为应急救援能力的评价、应急救援综合管理平台的建设、石化园区应急救援管理体系的建立健全以及应用先进技术科学施救这四个子问题,在实际实施的过程中,这四个子问题之间是相互渗透的,是个有机的整体,不应该将其分割开来一一构建。园区应急救援体系的构建包括硬件体系和软件体系的构建,只有在软硬件之间协调匹配的情况下,体系才能发挥最大的作用。高效运作的应急救援体系能够减少园区因事故造成的人员以及经济损失。

关键词: 安全, 系统工程, 集成, 石化园区, 应急救援体系