化工进展 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (8): 4205-4222.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2020-1801
收稿日期:
2020-09-08
出版日期:
2021-08-05
发布日期:
2021-08-12
通讯作者:
刘刚
作者简介:
李秉繁(1991—),男,博士研究生,研究方向为油气长距离管输技术。E-mail:基金资助:
LI Bingfan(), LIU Gang(), CHEN Lei
Received:
2020-09-08
Online:
2021-08-05
Published:
2021-08-12
Contact:
LIU Gang
摘要:
为了研究甲烷(CH4)在原油体系中的溶解过程,本文采用CH4溶解度测试和分子模拟相结合的方式,系统研究了不同温度、压力条件下CH4在原油体系中的溶解行为。以正庚烷为基础油,蜡、胶质、沥青质含量为影响因素,按照L16(43)正交表构建相应的原油体系,并构建胜利原油和南阳原油两种特定比例的原油体系,共18种原油体系。利用分子动力学方法模拟了CH4分子在不同原油体系中的溶解过程,并利用试验结果验证了模拟的可靠性。结果表明:在泡点压力范围内,随着溶气压力的增加,CH4溶解量逐渐增大,但其溶解位置可能发生变化;当溶气压力较低时,CH4分子较为分散地分布在原油体系中,随着CH4溶解量的增多,部分CH4分子会发生聚集;CH4在原油体系中的溶解为物理溶解过程,且CH4溶解过程中范德华力为主要的力学作用方式;原油体系自由体积分数越大,能够为CH4提供的溶解空间越大;原油大分子对CH4溶解量影响程度依次为:蜡<胶质<沥青质,且原油大分子未改变CH4溶解的力学作用方式,并通过力学模型揭示了相互作用能与原油体系体积变化量的线性关系,促进对CH4在原油体系中溶解的分子级理解。
中图分类号:
李秉繁, 刘刚, 陈雷. CH4在原油体系中溶解规律及影响机理[J]. 化工进展, 2021, 40(8): 4205-4222.
LI Bingfan, LIU Gang, CHEN Lei. Dissolution of CH4 in the crude oil system: behaviors and mechanisms[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2021, 40(8): 4205-4222.
油样 | 20℃密度 /kg·m-3 | 凝点 /℃ | 析蜡点 /℃ | 含蜡量 /% | 胶质 质量分数/% | 沥青质 质量分数/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
胜利原油 | 878.2 | 34 | 47 | 24.5 | 18.03 | 0.12 |
南阳原油 | 875.0 | 47 | 62 | 38.2 | — | 15 |
表1 常压条件下油样基本物性
油样 | 20℃密度 /kg·m-3 | 凝点 /℃ | 析蜡点 /℃ | 含蜡量 /% | 胶质 质量分数/% | 沥青质 质量分数/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
胜利原油 | 878.2 | 34 | 47 | 24.5 | 18.03 | 0.12 |
南阳原油 | 875.0 | 47 | 62 | 38.2 | — | 15 |
试验 压力 | 胜利原油 | 南阳原油 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
表观黏度(10s-1) /Pa·s | 平均降黏率 /% | 表观黏度(10s-1) /Pa·s | 平均降黏率 /% | |
常压 | 1.65 | — | 32.18 | — |
1 | 1.52 | 7.88 | 30.84 | 4.16 |
2 | 1.40 | 15.15 | 29.55 | 8.17 |
表2 不同溶气压力条件下原油平均降黏率(30℃)
试验 压力 | 胜利原油 | 南阳原油 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
表观黏度(10s-1) /Pa·s | 平均降黏率 /% | 表观黏度(10s-1) /Pa·s | 平均降黏率 /% | |
常压 | 1.65 | — | 32.18 | — |
1 | 1.52 | 7.88 | 30.84 | 4.16 |
2 | 1.40 | 15.15 | 29.55 | 8.17 |
体系 | 组合情况 | 体系内分子个数 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
蜡分子 | 胶质 | 沥青质 | ||
1 | 111 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2 | 122 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
3 | 133 | 0 | 11 | 11 |
4 | 144 | 0 | 25 | 25 |
5 | 212 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
6 | 221 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
7 | 234 | 5 | 11 | 25 |
8 | 243 | 5 | 25 | 11 |
9 | 313 | 11 | 0 | 11 |
10 | 324 | 11 | 5 | 25 |
11 | 331 | 11 | 11 | 0 |
12 | 342 | 11 | 25 | 5 |
13 | 414 | 25 | 0 | 25 |
14 | 423 | 25 | 5 | 11 |
15 | 432 | 25 | 11 | 5 |
16 | 441 | 25 | 25 | 0 |
17 | 胜利原油 | 13 | 4 | 0 |
18 | 南阳原油 | 25 | 0 | 4 |
表3 原油体系
体系 | 组合情况 | 体系内分子个数 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
蜡分子 | 胶质 | 沥青质 | ||
1 | 111 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2 | 122 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
3 | 133 | 0 | 11 | 11 |
4 | 144 | 0 | 25 | 25 |
5 | 212 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
6 | 221 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
7 | 234 | 5 | 11 | 25 |
8 | 243 | 5 | 25 | 11 |
9 | 313 | 11 | 0 | 11 |
10 | 324 | 11 | 5 | 25 |
11 | 331 | 11 | 11 | 0 |
12 | 342 | 11 | 25 | 5 |
13 | 414 | 25 | 0 | 25 |
14 | 423 | 25 | 5 | 11 |
15 | 432 | 25 | 11 | 5 |
16 | 441 | 25 | 25 | 0 |
17 | 胜利原油 | 13 | 4 | 0 |
18 | 南阳原油 | 25 | 0 | 4 |
体系 | 组分 | 密度/g·cm-3 | 相对误差/% | |
---|---|---|---|---|
模拟值 | 试验值 | |||
1 | 111 | 0.662 | 0.684 | 3.22 |
2 | 122 | 0.85 | 0.87 | 2.30 |
3 | 133 | 0.885 | 0.933 | 5.14 |
4 | 144 | 1.035 | 1.012 | 2.2 |
5 | 212 | 0.843 | 0.857 | 1.63 |
6 | 221 | 0.777 | 0.798 | 2.63 |
7 | 234 | 0.994 | 0.996 | 0.20 |
8 | 243 | 0.951 | 0.973 | 2.26 |
9 | 313 | 0.862 | 0.899 | 4.12 |
10 | 324 | 0.97 | 0.986 | 1.62 |
11 | 331 | 0.854 | 0.874 | 2.29 |
12 | 342 | 0.938 | 0.969 | 3.20 |
13 | 414 | 0.966 | 0.98 | 1.43 |
14 | 423 | 0.925 | 0.946 | 2.22 |
15 | 432 | 0.875 | 0.915 | 4.37 |
16 | 441 | 0.905 | 0.942 | 3.93 |
17 | 胜利原油 | 0.862 | 0.878 | 1.82 |
18 | 南阳原油 | 0.842 | 0.875 | 3.77 |
表4 模拟密度与试验参考密度对比
体系 | 组分 | 密度/g·cm-3 | 相对误差/% | |
---|---|---|---|---|
模拟值 | 试验值 | |||
1 | 111 | 0.662 | 0.684 | 3.22 |
2 | 122 | 0.85 | 0.87 | 2.30 |
3 | 133 | 0.885 | 0.933 | 5.14 |
4 | 144 | 1.035 | 1.012 | 2.2 |
5 | 212 | 0.843 | 0.857 | 1.63 |
6 | 221 | 0.777 | 0.798 | 2.63 |
7 | 234 | 0.994 | 0.996 | 0.20 |
8 | 243 | 0.951 | 0.973 | 2.26 |
9 | 313 | 0.862 | 0.899 | 4.12 |
10 | 324 | 0.97 | 0.986 | 1.62 |
11 | 331 | 0.854 | 0.874 | 2.29 |
12 | 342 | 0.938 | 0.969 | 3.20 |
13 | 414 | 0.966 | 0.98 | 1.43 |
14 | 423 | 0.925 | 0.946 | 2.22 |
15 | 432 | 0.875 | 0.915 | 4.37 |
16 | 441 | 0.905 | 0.942 | 3.93 |
17 | 胜利原油 | 0.862 | 0.878 | 1.82 |
18 | 南阳原油 | 0.842 | 0.875 | 3.77 |
正庚烷(25℃) | 胜利原油(40℃) | 南阳原油(40℃) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
压力 /MPa | 试验值 /mol·mol-1 | 计算值 /mol·mol-1 | 相对误差 /% | 压力 /MPa | 试验值 /mmol·g-1 | 计算值 /mmol·g-1 | 相对误差 /% | 压力 /MPa | 试验值 /mmol·g-1 | 计算值 /mmol·g-1 | 相对误差 /% | ||
3.67 | 0.163 | 0.161 | 4.294 | 0.5 | 0.262 | 0.263 | 0.382 | 0.5 | 0.236 | 0.179 | 24.175 | ||
6.96 | 0.276 | 2.657 | 7.246 | 1 | 0.433 | 0.498 | 15.067 | 1 | 0.399 | 0.422 | 5.793 | ||
10.3 | 0.376 | 0.355 | 7.181 | 1.5 | 0.629 | 0.695 | 10.576 | 1.5 | 0.530 | 0.602 | 13.518 | ||
13.7 | 0.470 | 0.455 | 5.319 | 2 | 0.758 | 0.837 | 10.490 | 2 | 0.633 | 0.712 | 12.405 | ||
17.01 | 0.539 | 0.525 | 4.453 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
表5 模拟溶解度值与试验值对比
正庚烷(25℃) | 胜利原油(40℃) | 南阳原油(40℃) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
压力 /MPa | 试验值 /mol·mol-1 | 计算值 /mol·mol-1 | 相对误差 /% | 压力 /MPa | 试验值 /mmol·g-1 | 计算值 /mmol·g-1 | 相对误差 /% | 压力 /MPa | 试验值 /mmol·g-1 | 计算值 /mmol·g-1 | 相对误差 /% | ||
3.67 | 0.163 | 0.161 | 4.294 | 0.5 | 0.262 | 0.263 | 0.382 | 0.5 | 0.236 | 0.179 | 24.175 | ||
6.96 | 0.276 | 2.657 | 7.246 | 1 | 0.433 | 0.498 | 15.067 | 1 | 0.399 | 0.422 | 5.793 | ||
10.3 | 0.376 | 0.355 | 7.181 | 1.5 | 0.629 | 0.695 | 10.576 | 1.5 | 0.530 | 0.602 | 13.518 | ||
13.7 | 0.470 | 0.455 | 5.319 | 2 | 0.758 | 0.837 | 10.490 | 2 | 0.633 | 0.712 | 12.405 | ||
17.01 | 0.539 | 0.525 | 4.453 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
体系 | 原油体系体积/?3 | 体系 | 原油体系体积/?3 |
---|---|---|---|
体系1 | 22777.56 | 体系10 | 68951.63 |
体系2 | 38182.82 | 体系11 | 45008.31 |
体系3 | 50821.36 | 体系12 | 66071.80 |
体系4 | 80052.22 | 体系13 | 73341.38 |
体系5 | 33501.69 | 体系14 | 53874.80 |
体系6 | 32650.47 | 体系15 | 62628.34 |
体系7 | 77681.58 | 体系16 | 63042.01 |
体系8 | 74932.23 | 体系17 | 36543.51 |
体系9 | 43913.76 | 体系18 | 41314.62 |
表6 原油体系体积
体系 | 原油体系体积/?3 | 体系 | 原油体系体积/?3 |
---|---|---|---|
体系1 | 22777.56 | 体系10 | 68951.63 |
体系2 | 38182.82 | 体系11 | 45008.31 |
体系3 | 50821.36 | 体系12 | 66071.80 |
体系4 | 80052.22 | 体系13 | 73341.38 |
体系5 | 33501.69 | 体系14 | 53874.80 |
体系6 | 32650.47 | 体系15 | 62628.34 |
体系7 | 77681.58 | 体系16 | 63042.01 |
体系8 | 74932.23 | 体系17 | 36543.51 |
体系9 | 43913.76 | 体系18 | 41314.62 |
体系 | 参数 | 20℃ | 40℃ | 60℃ | 80℃ | 体系 | 参数 | 20℃ | 40℃ | 60℃ | 80℃ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | VL | 1.817 | 1.675 | 1.582 | 1.511 | 11 | VL | 1.756 | 1.656 | 1.568 | 1.515 |
PL | 1.870 | 1.904 | 2.157 | 2.250 | PL | 1.906 | 2.111 | 2.302 | 2.568 | ||
R2 | 0.997 | 0.997 | 0.996 | 0.995 | R2 | 0.992 | 0.987 | 0.988 | 0.985 | ||
3 | VL | 1.479 | 1.403 | 1.330 | 1.258 | 12 | VL | 1.277 | 1.186 | 1.103 | 1.058 |
PL | 2.020 | 2.258 | 2.438 | 2.595 | PL | 2.335 | 2.573 | 2.593 | 2.894 | ||
R2 | 0.998 | 0.998 | 0.998 | 0.997 | R2 | 0.997 | 0.998 | 0.999 | 0.998 | ||
4 | VL | 0.945 | 0.900 | 0.859 | 0.797 | 13 | VL | 1.122 | 1.052 | 1.008 | 0.965 |
PL | 2.910 | 3.263 | 3.556 | 3.908 | PL | 2.572 | 2.714 | 3.020 | 3.306 | ||
R2 | 0.997 | 0.998 | 0.999 | 0.998 | R2 | 0.998 | 0.998 | 0.995 | 0.995 | ||
5 | VL | 1.855 | 1.725 | 1.608 | 1.527 | 14 | VL | 1.564 | 1.450 | 1.380 | 1.331 |
PL | 1.863 | 1.899 | 1.926 | 2.064 | PL | 1.962 | 2.118 | 2.381 | 2.578 | ||
R2 | 0.992 | 0.991 | 0.989 | 0.989 | R2 | 0.998 | 0.996 | 0.993 | 0.993 | ||
6 | VL | 1.885 | 1.751 | 1.672 | 1.603 | 15 | VL | 1.391 | 1.289 | 1.205 | 1.150 |
PL | 1.436 | 1.561 | 1.619 | 1.659 | PL | 2.225 | 2.376 | 2.541 | 2.820 | ||
R2 | 0.995 | 0.991 | 0.991 | 0.990 | R2 | 0.998 | 0.999 | 0.998 | 0.999 | ||
7 | VL | 0.992 | 0.926 | 0.858 | 0.822 | 16 | VL | 1.443 | 1.345 | 1.262 | 1.174 |
PL | 2.694 | 3.007 | 3.194 | 3.431 | PL | 2.196 | 2.344 | 2.488 | 2.622 | ||
R2 | 0.999 | 0.997 | 0.998 | 0.999 | R2 | 0.997 | 0.997 | 0.997 | 0.995 | ||
8 | VL | 1.233 | 1.158 | 1.099 | 1.056 | 17 | VL | 1.869 | 1.734 | 1.652 | 1.586 |
PL | 2.406 | 2.696 | 3.014 | 3.207 | PL | 1.627 | 1.710 | 1.836 | 2.047 | ||
R2 | 0.998 | 0.997 | 0.997 | 0.996 | R2 | 0.991 | 0.988 | 0.989 | 0.986 | ||
9 | VL | 1.702 | 1.612 | 1.510 | 1.421 | 18 | VL | 1.757 | 1.673 | 1.578 | 1.493 |
PL | 2.016 | 2.164 | 2.391 | 2.582 | PL | 1.924 | 2.117 | 2.358 | 2.572 | ||
R2 | 0.984 | 0.983 | 0.983 | 0.978 | R2 | 0.997 | 0.995 | 0.997 | 0.995 | ||
10 | VL | 1.025 | 0.935 | 0.860 | 0.824 | ||||||
PL | 2.620 | 2.778 | 3.086 | 3.404 | |||||||
R2 | 0.998 | 0.996 | 0.993 | 0.993 |
表7 不同温度下Langmuir方程拟合参数
体系 | 参数 | 20℃ | 40℃ | 60℃ | 80℃ | 体系 | 参数 | 20℃ | 40℃ | 60℃ | 80℃ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | VL | 1.817 | 1.675 | 1.582 | 1.511 | 11 | VL | 1.756 | 1.656 | 1.568 | 1.515 |
PL | 1.870 | 1.904 | 2.157 | 2.250 | PL | 1.906 | 2.111 | 2.302 | 2.568 | ||
R2 | 0.997 | 0.997 | 0.996 | 0.995 | R2 | 0.992 | 0.987 | 0.988 | 0.985 | ||
3 | VL | 1.479 | 1.403 | 1.330 | 1.258 | 12 | VL | 1.277 | 1.186 | 1.103 | 1.058 |
PL | 2.020 | 2.258 | 2.438 | 2.595 | PL | 2.335 | 2.573 | 2.593 | 2.894 | ||
R2 | 0.998 | 0.998 | 0.998 | 0.997 | R2 | 0.997 | 0.998 | 0.999 | 0.998 | ||
4 | VL | 0.945 | 0.900 | 0.859 | 0.797 | 13 | VL | 1.122 | 1.052 | 1.008 | 0.965 |
PL | 2.910 | 3.263 | 3.556 | 3.908 | PL | 2.572 | 2.714 | 3.020 | 3.306 | ||
R2 | 0.997 | 0.998 | 0.999 | 0.998 | R2 | 0.998 | 0.998 | 0.995 | 0.995 | ||
5 | VL | 1.855 | 1.725 | 1.608 | 1.527 | 14 | VL | 1.564 | 1.450 | 1.380 | 1.331 |
PL | 1.863 | 1.899 | 1.926 | 2.064 | PL | 1.962 | 2.118 | 2.381 | 2.578 | ||
R2 | 0.992 | 0.991 | 0.989 | 0.989 | R2 | 0.998 | 0.996 | 0.993 | 0.993 | ||
6 | VL | 1.885 | 1.751 | 1.672 | 1.603 | 15 | VL | 1.391 | 1.289 | 1.205 | 1.150 |
PL | 1.436 | 1.561 | 1.619 | 1.659 | PL | 2.225 | 2.376 | 2.541 | 2.820 | ||
R2 | 0.995 | 0.991 | 0.991 | 0.990 | R2 | 0.998 | 0.999 | 0.998 | 0.999 | ||
7 | VL | 0.992 | 0.926 | 0.858 | 0.822 | 16 | VL | 1.443 | 1.345 | 1.262 | 1.174 |
PL | 2.694 | 3.007 | 3.194 | 3.431 | PL | 2.196 | 2.344 | 2.488 | 2.622 | ||
R2 | 0.999 | 0.997 | 0.998 | 0.999 | R2 | 0.997 | 0.997 | 0.997 | 0.995 | ||
8 | VL | 1.233 | 1.158 | 1.099 | 1.056 | 17 | VL | 1.869 | 1.734 | 1.652 | 1.586 |
PL | 2.406 | 2.696 | 3.014 | 3.207 | PL | 1.627 | 1.710 | 1.836 | 2.047 | ||
R2 | 0.998 | 0.997 | 0.997 | 0.996 | R2 | 0.991 | 0.988 | 0.989 | 0.986 | ||
9 | VL | 1.702 | 1.612 | 1.510 | 1.421 | 18 | VL | 1.757 | 1.673 | 1.578 | 1.493 |
PL | 2.016 | 2.164 | 2.391 | 2.582 | PL | 1.924 | 2.117 | 2.358 | 2.572 | ||
R2 | 0.984 | 0.983 | 0.983 | 0.978 | R2 | 0.997 | 0.995 | 0.997 | 0.995 | ||
10 | VL | 1.025 | 0.935 | 0.860 | 0.824 | ||||||
PL | 2.620 | 2.778 | 3.086 | 3.404 | |||||||
R2 | 0.998 | 0.996 | 0.993 | 0.993 |
体系 | 组合 情况 | 分子个数 | 溶解量 /mmol·g-1 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
蜡分子 | 胶质 | 沥青质 | |||
1 | 111 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.959 |
2 | 122 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 1.817 |
3 | 133 | 0 | 11 | 11 | 1.479 |
4 | 144 | 0 | 25 | 25 | 0.945 |
5 | 212 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 1.855 |
6 | 221 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 1.885 |
7 | 234 | 5 | 11 | 25 | 0.992 |
8 | 243 | 5 | 25 | 11 | 1.233 |
9 | 313 | 11 | 0 | 11 | 1.702 |
10 | 324 | 11 | 5 | 25 | 1.025 |
11 | 331 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 1.756 |
12 | 342 | 11 | 25 | 5 | 1.277 |
13 | 414 | 25 | 0 | 25 | 1.122 |
14 | 423 | 25 | 5 | 11 | 1.564 |
15 | 432 | 25 | 11 | 5 | 1.391 |
16 | 441 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 1.443 |
水平K1 | 4.550 | 4.660 | 4.761 | — | |
水平K2 | 1.491 | 1.573 | 1.585 | — | |
水平K3 | 1.440 | 1.405 | 1.495 | — | |
水平K4 | 1.380 | 1.225 | 1.021 | — | |
极差R | 3.170 | 3.435 | 3.740 | — | |
因子主次 | 3 | 2 | 1 | — |
表8 正交实验方案
体系 | 组合 情况 | 分子个数 | 溶解量 /mmol·g-1 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
蜡分子 | 胶质 | 沥青质 | |||
1 | 111 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.959 |
2 | 122 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 1.817 |
3 | 133 | 0 | 11 | 11 | 1.479 |
4 | 144 | 0 | 25 | 25 | 0.945 |
5 | 212 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 1.855 |
6 | 221 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 1.885 |
7 | 234 | 5 | 11 | 25 | 0.992 |
8 | 243 | 5 | 25 | 11 | 1.233 |
9 | 313 | 11 | 0 | 11 | 1.702 |
10 | 324 | 11 | 5 | 25 | 1.025 |
11 | 331 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 1.756 |
12 | 342 | 11 | 25 | 5 | 1.277 |
13 | 414 | 25 | 0 | 25 | 1.122 |
14 | 423 | 25 | 5 | 11 | 1.564 |
15 | 432 | 25 | 11 | 5 | 1.391 |
16 | 441 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 1.443 |
水平K1 | 4.550 | 4.660 | 4.761 | — | |
水平K2 | 1.491 | 1.573 | 1.585 | — | |
水平K3 | 1.440 | 1.405 | 1.495 | — | |
水平K4 | 1.380 | 1.225 | 1.021 | — | |
极差R | 3.170 | 3.435 | 3.740 | — | |
因子主次 | 3 | 2 | 1 | — |
体系 | 碳占比 | 体系 | 碳占比 |
---|---|---|---|
体系1 | 7.00 | 体系10 | 18.54 |
体系2 | 10.64 | 体系11 | 11.06 |
体系3 | 14.21 | 体系12 | 15.13 |
体系4 | 20.33 | 体系13 | 18.50 |
体系5 | 10.14 | 体系14 | 15.06 |
体系6 | 9.05 | 体系15 | 14.04 |
体系7 | 19.01 | 体系16 | 14.50 |
体系8 | 16.62 | 体系17 | 9.85 |
体系9 | 13.22 | 体系18 | 11.91 |
表9 不同原油体系的碳占比
体系 | 碳占比 | 体系 | 碳占比 |
---|---|---|---|
体系1 | 7.00 | 体系10 | 18.54 |
体系2 | 10.64 | 体系11 | 11.06 |
体系3 | 14.21 | 体系12 | 15.13 |
体系4 | 20.33 | 体系13 | 18.50 |
体系5 | 10.14 | 体系14 | 15.06 |
体系6 | 9.05 | 体系15 | 14.04 |
体系7 | 19.01 | 体系16 | 14.50 |
体系8 | 16.62 | 体系17 | 9.85 |
体系9 | 13.22 | 体系18 | 11.91 |
体系 | 等量吸附热/kJ·mol-1 | 平均值/kJ·mol-1 |
---|---|---|
体系1 | 4.912~5.564 | 5.268 |
体系2 | 4.543~4.743 | 4.609 |
体系3 | 4.381~4.597 | 4.451 |
体系4 | 4.126~4.219 | 4.163 |
体系5 | 4.565~4.790 | 4.639 |
体系6 | 4.629~4.872 | 4.689 |
体系7 | 4.175~4.247 | 4.210 |
体系8 | 4.277~4.406 | 4.323 |
体系9 | 4.434~4.635 | 4.514 |
体系10 | 4.211~4.291 | 4.246 |
体系11 | 4.509~4.718 | 4.577 |
体系12 | 4.284~4.490 | 4.354 |
体系13 | 4.245~4.336 | 4.285 |
体系14 | 4.313~4.540 | 4.387 |
体系15 | 4.403~4.609 | 4.480 |
体系16 | 4.342~4.590 | 4.421 |
体系17 | 4.597~4.837 | 4.664 |
体系18 | 4.48~4.687 | 4.551 |
表10 20℃、0~20MPa条件下原油体系的等量吸附热
体系 | 等量吸附热/kJ·mol-1 | 平均值/kJ·mol-1 |
---|---|---|
体系1 | 4.912~5.564 | 5.268 |
体系2 | 4.543~4.743 | 4.609 |
体系3 | 4.381~4.597 | 4.451 |
体系4 | 4.126~4.219 | 4.163 |
体系5 | 4.565~4.790 | 4.639 |
体系6 | 4.629~4.872 | 4.689 |
体系7 | 4.175~4.247 | 4.210 |
体系8 | 4.277~4.406 | 4.323 |
体系9 | 4.434~4.635 | 4.514 |
体系10 | 4.211~4.291 | 4.246 |
体系11 | 4.509~4.718 | 4.577 |
体系12 | 4.284~4.490 | 4.354 |
体系13 | 4.245~4.336 | 4.285 |
体系14 | 4.313~4.540 | 4.387 |
体系15 | 4.403~4.609 | 4.480 |
体系16 | 4.342~4.590 | 4.421 |
体系17 | 4.597~4.837 | 4.664 |
体系18 | 4.48~4.687 | 4.551 |
体系 | 液体分子所占有的体积/?3 | 自由的体积/?3 | 自由体积分数/% |
---|---|---|---|
体系1 | 21210.66 | 1966.90 | 8.486 |
体系2 | 36588.23 | 1594.59 | 4.176 |
体系3 | 48823.01 | 1998.35 | 3.932 |
体系4 | 78514.80 | 1537.42 | 1.921 |
体系5 | 32011.95 | 1489.74 | 4.447 |
体系6 | 30797.41 | 1853.06 | 5.675 |
体系7 | 76103.78 | 1577.80 | 2.031 |
体系8 | 73082.61 | 1849.62 | 2.468 |
体系9 | 42138.28 | 1775.48 | 4.043 |
体系10 | 67452.92 | 1498.71 | 2.174 |
体系11 | 43092.17 | 1916.14 | 4.257 |
体系12 | 64227.34 | 1844.46 | 2.792 |
体系13 | 71665.13 | 1676.25 | 2.286 |
体系14 | 52325.56 | 1549.24 | 2.876 |
体系15 | 60674.83 | 1953.51 | 3.119 |
体系16 | 60820.33 | 2221.68 | 3.524 |
体系17 | 34698.63 | 1844.88 | 5.048 |
体系18 | 39594.58 | 1720.04 | 4.163 |
表11 原油体系结构模型的表征参数
体系 | 液体分子所占有的体积/?3 | 自由的体积/?3 | 自由体积分数/% |
---|---|---|---|
体系1 | 21210.66 | 1966.90 | 8.486 |
体系2 | 36588.23 | 1594.59 | 4.176 |
体系3 | 48823.01 | 1998.35 | 3.932 |
体系4 | 78514.80 | 1537.42 | 1.921 |
体系5 | 32011.95 | 1489.74 | 4.447 |
体系6 | 30797.41 | 1853.06 | 5.675 |
体系7 | 76103.78 | 1577.80 | 2.031 |
体系8 | 73082.61 | 1849.62 | 2.468 |
体系9 | 42138.28 | 1775.48 | 4.043 |
体系10 | 67452.92 | 1498.71 | 2.174 |
体系11 | 43092.17 | 1916.14 | 4.257 |
体系12 | 64227.34 | 1844.46 | 2.792 |
体系13 | 71665.13 | 1676.25 | 2.286 |
体系14 | 52325.56 | 1549.24 | 2.876 |
体系15 | 60674.83 | 1953.51 | 3.119 |
体系16 | 60820.33 | 2221.68 | 3.524 |
体系17 | 34698.63 | 1844.88 | 5.048 |
体系18 | 39594.58 | 1720.04 | 4.163 |
体系 | 原油体系体积模量/GPa | 体积膨胀系数 |
---|---|---|
体系1 | 1.925 | 17.382 |
体系2 | 2.195 | 15.243 |
体系3 | 2.526 | 13.240 |
体系4 | 4.001 | 8.361 |
体系5 | 2.102 | 15.917 |
体系6 | 1.972 | 16.966 |
体系7 | 3.731 | 8.966 |
体系8 | 2.966 | 11.280 |
体系9 | 2.378 | 14.068 |
体系10 | 3.725 | 8.980 |
体系11 | 2.304 | 14.516 |
体系12 | 2.867 | 11.667 |
体系13 | 3.449 | 9.700 |
体系14 | 2.803 | 11.933 |
体系15 | 2.448 | 13.667 |
体系16 | 2.625 | 12.746 |
体系17 | 2.052 | 16.301 |
体系18 | 2.308 | 14.493 |
表12 原油体系的体积模量、体积膨胀系数值
体系 | 原油体系体积模量/GPa | 体积膨胀系数 |
---|---|---|
体系1 | 1.925 | 17.382 |
体系2 | 2.195 | 15.243 |
体系3 | 2.526 | 13.240 |
体系4 | 4.001 | 8.361 |
体系5 | 2.102 | 15.917 |
体系6 | 1.972 | 16.966 |
体系7 | 3.731 | 8.966 |
体系8 | 2.966 | 11.280 |
体系9 | 2.378 | 14.068 |
体系10 | 3.725 | 8.980 |
体系11 | 2.304 | 14.516 |
体系12 | 2.867 | 11.667 |
体系13 | 3.449 | 9.700 |
体系14 | 2.803 | 11.933 |
体系15 | 2.448 | 13.667 |
体系16 | 2.625 | 12.746 |
体系17 | 2.052 | 16.301 |
体系18 | 2.308 | 14.493 |
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