体相超疏水材料及其在大气污染控制领域的应用研究进展

doi:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2020-1848

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

体相超疏水材料因其优异的疏水性能，可广泛应用于工业防锈、管道运输、光电材料、建筑材料、纺织等领域，成为目前功能材料的研究热点之一。本文首先针对体相超疏水材料的结构特性及制备方法进行了综述。其次，针对体相超疏水材料在对挥发性有机物（VOCs）、NO_x和二氧化硫（SO₂）的净化与检测、对二氧化碳（CO₂）的捕集和还原等大气污染检测与控制领域的应用进展进行了概述。在此基础上，一方面对现有典型气体污染物控制技术的特点及其存在的问题以及体相超疏水材料与现有大气污染控制技术相结合所具备的优势进行了阐述；另一方面，对超疏水材料目前存在的耐久性差、制备过程复杂、制备原料昂贵且污染大等缺点，对体相超疏水材料的改进及应用提出了展望。

关键词: 表面, 大气污染控制, 超疏水, 吸附, 接触角

Abstract:

Bulk superhydrophobic materials are widely used in industrial rust prevention, pipeline transportation, photovoltaic materials, building materials, textiles and other fields due to their excellent hydrophobic properties, and become one of the current research hotspots of functional materials. This article first described the structural properties and reviewed the preparation methods of bulk superhydrophobic materials. Secondly, the application progress of bulk superhydrophobic materials in the field of air pollution detection and control such as the purification and detection of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), NO_x and sulfur dioxide (SO₂), and the capture and reduction of carbon dioxide (CO₂), etc. was summarized. Then, the characteristics and problems of typical gas pollutant control technologies and the advantages of the combination of bulk superhydrophobic materials and existing air pollution control technologies were explained. In view of the current shortcomings of superhydrophobic materials such as poor durability, complex preparation process, expensive preparation materials and high pollution, the improvement and application of bulk superhydrophobic materials were proposed as well.

Key words: surface, air pollution control, superhydrophobic, adsorption, contact angle

中图分类号:

X511

袁雨婷, 冯勇超, 易红宏, 唐晓龙, 于庆君, 张媛媛, 隗晶慧, 孟宪政. 体相超疏水材料及其在大气污染控制领域的应用研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2021, 40(8): 4327-4345.

YUAN Yuting, FENG Yongchao, YI Honghong, TANG Xiaolong, YU Qingjun, ZHANG Yuanyuan, WEI Jinghui, MENG Xianzheng. Research progress of superhydrophobic surface materials and its application in air pollution control[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2021, 40(8): 4327-4345.

图/表 15

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