化工进展 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (7): 3942-3956.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2020-1595
谢松辰1(), 文剑平2, 庞志广1, 侯春光1, 李志霞1, 晋墩尚1, 彭跃莲1()
收稿日期:
2020-08-11
修回日期:
2020-09-17
出版日期:
2021-07-06
发布日期:
2021-07-19
通讯作者:
彭跃莲
作者简介:
谢松辰(1996—),男,博士研究生,研究方向为制备新型膜蒸馏膜。E-mail:基金资助:
XIE Songchen1(), WEN Jianping2, PANG Zhiguang1, HOU Chunguang1, LI Zhixia1, JIN Dunshang1, PENG Yuelian1()
Received:
2020-08-11
Revised:
2020-09-17
Online:
2021-07-06
Published:
2021-07-19
Contact:
PENG Yuelian
摘要:
膜蒸馏作为一种脱盐的新兴技术受到广泛关注。然而,因为实际水质组分复杂,可能含有如表面活性剂、油类物质、易结垢盐和有机溶剂等污染物,导致一般疏水膜在长时间运行情况下极易发生膜污染或者膜润湿,最终造成膜通量或截留性能降低。本文首先简述了不同种类的膜污染和膜润湿的特点及形成原因,并分析了膜污染和膜润湿之间的区别和联系。对膜蒸馏过程中膜污染和膜润湿的监测和预测手段进行了简要介绍,最后针对膜蒸馏脱盐过程,重点介绍了近几年国内外预防膜污染和膜润湿的研究进展。研究者一般从污染物与疏水膜的相互作用力着手对疏水膜进行表面改性制备全疏膜和Janus复合膜,避免污染物在膜面的吸附以及抑制表面或孔道润湿。越来越多的研究人员采用致密亲水膜的渗透汽化脱盐来从根本上避免疏水膜带来的润湿。除此之外,对进料液进行预处理也能显著延迟膜的污染和润湿,如混凝/沉淀、膜过滤、煮沸、pH调控等,还可通过改变进料方式、辅助外加磁场等措施控制膜表面局部区域的流体力学状态,减少污染物的附着。适当的膜后处理措施也能恢复膜性能。最后,文章指出了解决膜蒸馏中膜污染和膜润湿的研究方向。
中图分类号:
谢松辰, 文剑平, 庞志广, 侯春光, 李志霞, 晋墩尚, 彭跃莲. 膜蒸馏脱盐中膜污染与膜润湿的研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2021, 40(7): 3942-3956.
XIE Songchen, WEN Jianping, PANG Zhiguang, HOU Chunguang, LI Zhixia, JIN Dunshang, PENG Yuelian. Research progress of membrane fouling and wetting in membrane distillation process for desalination[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2021, 40(7): 3942-3956.
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