化工进展 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (S1): 253-260.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2017-1391

• 工业催化 • 上一篇    下一篇

硫酸化Ti-SBA-15的制备及其催化氧化脱硫

林志耿, 王寒露, 周建龙, 黄家燊, 刘园园, 王红丽   

  1. 广东石油化工学院化学工程学院, 广东 茂名 525000
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-06 修回日期:2017-08-03 出版日期:2017-12-31 发布日期:2017-12-13
  • 通讯作者: 王寒露,博士,副教授,主要研究方向油品清洁化技术利用与开发。
  • 作者简介:林志耿(1996-),男,本科,研究方向分子筛的制备与油品的氧化脱硫研究。E-mail:javlin@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(21403038)、广东省自然科学基金(2015A030313892)、广东省高等学校优秀青年教师培养计划(YQ2015116)及广东石油化工学院校级培育计划(2017pyA009)项目。

Preparation and catalytic oxidative desulfurization of sulfuric acid-acidified Ti-SBA-15

LIN Zhigeng, WANG Hanlu, ZHOU Jianlong, HUANG Jiashen, LIU Yuanyuan, WANG Hongli   

  1. College of Chemistry Engineering, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2017-07-06 Revised:2017-08-03 Online:2017-12-31 Published:2017-12-13

摘要: 以正硅酸乙酯为硅源、钛酸正丁酯为钛源、聚(乙二醇)-block-聚(丙二醇)-block-聚(乙二醇)为模板剂,采用水热法分别合成了介孔分子筛SBA-15和Ti-SBA-15,采用硫酸对其酸化后制得H2SO4/SBA-15和H2SO4/Ti-SBA-15。通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、BET氮气吸附-脱附等温方法、电子扫描电镜(SEM)及透射电镜(TEM)对SBA-15、H2SO4/SBA-15和H2SO4/Ti-SBA-15结构、孔道分布和表面形貌进行了表征。以制备的分子筛为催化剂,过氧化环己酮(CYHPO)为氧化剂和乙腈为萃取剂评价其催化氧化脱除模拟油中二苯并噻吩(DBT)性能。当反应温度为343 K,反应时间为60 min,乙腈为7.5 mL,CYHPO与DBT的摩尔比为5∶1,催化剂用量为0.05 g时,SBA-15、H2SO4/SBA-15和H2SO4/Ti-SBA-15的脱硫率分别为36.1%、57.8%和65.4%。这表明酸化和金属Ti同时改性的SBA-15具有较好的催化氧化脱硫活性。

关键词: H2SO4/Ti-SBA-15, 催化氧化, 二苯并噻吩, 过氧化环己酮, 脱硫

Abstract: SBA-15 and Ti-SBA-15 mesoporous molecular sieves were prepared by the hydrothermal method using tetraethylorthosilicate as silica source,tetrabutylorthotitanate as titanium source and poly(ethylene glycol)-block -poly(propylene glycol)-block -poly(ethylene glycol)as structure-directing agent.H2SO4/SBA-15 and H2SO4/Ti-SBA-15 were obtained from acidification of as-prepared zeolites using sulfuric acid.The structure,pore distribution,and surface morphology of SBA-15,H2SO4/SBA-15,and H2SO4/Ti-SBA-15 were characterized by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),X-ray diffraction(XRD),BET nitrogen adsorption-desorption isothermal method,electron beam scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).The catalytic oxidation performances of removing dibenzothiophene(DBT)from model oil were evaluated by the as-prepared zeolites as catalyst,the cyclohexanone(CYHPO)as an oxidant and acetonitrile as an extractant.The sulfur removal of SBA-15,H2SO4/SBA-15,and H2SO4/Ti-SBA-15 were 36.1%,57.8%,and 65.4%,respectively,with the reaction temperature of 343 K,the reaction time of 60 min,the acetonitrile of 7.5 mL,the molar ratio of CYHPO to DBT of 5:1, and the amount of catalysts of 0.05g.This indicates that the SBA-15 exhibits preferable catalytic oxidative desulfurization activity using acidification and Ti modification.

Key words: H2SO4/Ti-SBA-15, catalytic oxidation, dibenzothiophene, cyclohexanone peroxide, desulfurization

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