化工进展 ›› 2016, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (04): 1047-1055.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2016.04.013

• 化工过程与装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

采用结构进化策略的Lagrange乘子法优化换热网络

张春伟, 崔国民, 陈上, 陶佳男   

  1. 上海理工大学新能源科学与工程研究所, 上海 200093
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-25 修回日期:2015-10-26 出版日期:2016-04-05 发布日期:2016-04-05
  • 通讯作者: 崔国民,教授,博士生导师.E-mail:cgm1226@163.com.
  • 作者简介:张春伟(1992-),男,硕士研究生,从事过程系统优化研究.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(51176125)及沪江基金研究基地专项(D14001)项目.

Lagrange multiplier method combined with structure evolution strategy for heat exchanger network synthesis

ZHANG Chunwei, CUI Guomin, CHEN Shang, TAO Jianan   

  1. Research Institute of New Energy Science and Technology, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
  • Received:2015-09-25 Revised:2015-10-26 Online:2016-04-05 Published:2016-04-05

摘要: 针对罚函数法处理有约束问题时存在的不足,采用Lagrange乘子法优化换热网络.为求解Lagrange函数方程组,根据确定性方法,提出最速下降法求解策略以及Powell法求解策略.通过极小值判断机制,保证Lagrange函数方程组的解是原换热网络目标函数值的极小值.根据实际工况,提出结构进化策略,与Lagrange乘子法相结合,实现了换热网络全局最优化.通过经典算例验证了两种求解策略的有效性、准确性以及结构进化策略的通用性.与文献结果进行对比,结果表明本算法具有较强的局部搜索能力以及全局搜索能力,能够找到更优的换热网络结构,有利于在工业生产中节约成本.

关键词: 换热网络, Lagrange乘子法, 最速下降法, Powell法, 结构进化策略

Abstract: In allusion to the deficiency of penalty functions for constrained problems, a Lagrange multiplier method was adopted to optimize the heat exchanger network. To solve the Lagrange function equations, the steepest-descent method and the Powell method solving strategy according to the deterministic approach were proposed. The minimum value judgment mechanism ensures that the Lagrange function equation solution equals the minimum objective function value of the original network. According to the actual working conditions, a structure evolution strategy combined with a Lagrange multiplier method was proposed to reach the aim of global optimization. The validity and accuracy of these two methods, as well as the universality of the structure evolution strategy were verified by two benchmark problems. Compared with literature results, the proposed approaches have both strong local and global search abilities to find better heat exchanger network structures, which is conducive to cost saving in industrial production.

Key words: heat exchanger network, Lagrange multiplier method, steepest-descent method, Powell method, structure evolution strategy

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