喷漆废气处理技术研究进展

doi:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2017.04.038

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 喷涂工艺在化工、汽车、船舶、家具等行业广泛应用，在喷漆过程中产生的废气对环境和人类健康带来不利影响。本文介绍了喷漆废气的主要成分及其危害，综述了处理喷漆废气的净化技术，分成漆雾预处理技术以及处理喷漆废气中挥发性有机物（VOCs）的净化技术，其中漆雾预处理主要分成湿式处理法和干式处理法，VOCs净化技术包括传统净化处理技术如吸附法、吸收法、燃烧法、冷凝法等，新型净化处理技术如膜分离法、光催化法、生物法、等离子体净化法等，以及复合型净化处理技术。阐述了这些技术的净化机理、工艺流程以及优劣势，提出了复合型净化处理技术是处理喷漆废气的未来发展方向，指出了运行成本、操作难易度、稳定性是复合型处理技术亟待解决的问题。

关键词: 挥发性有机化合物, 废气处理技术, 环境, 污染, 回收

Abstract: Spraying coating has been extensively applied in the chemical engineering,automobile and ship industries. In the application process,the exhaust gas from spray paint process brought negative influences on environment and human health. This paper introduces the major components and damage of exhaust gas from spray paint process,comprehensively illustrates the purification techniques in waste gas from spraying and analyzes the pre-processing techniques of paint mists as well as the purification techniques in processing VOCs of the organic waste gas. Among them,paint mist pre-processing is mainly divided intro wet processing method and dry processing method. VOCs purification techniques including traditional purification processing techniques,such as adsorption method,absorption method,combustion method and condensation method. The new type purification processing techniques,for example,separation membrane method,photocatalysis method,bioanalysis method,plasma cleaning method and compound purification processing techniques was included. It explains the strengths and weakness of purification mechanism and process procedures,proposing that the compound-type purification processing technique is the development direction in processing exhaust gas from spray paint process in the future. Meanwhile,it points out that the running cost,operating difficulty and stability serve as the urgent problems which shall be solved for the compound-type processing techniques.

Key words: volatile organic compounds, waste gas treatment technique, environment, pollution, recovery

中图分类号:

X511

盛楠, 魏周好胜, 陈明功, 孙逸玫, 韩笑. 喷漆废气处理技术研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2017, 36(04): 1434-1447.

SHENG Nan, WEI Zhouhaosheng, CHEN Minggong, SUN Yimei, HAN Xiao. Research progress in treatment technology for exhaust gas from spray paint process[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2017, 36(04): 1434-1447.

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