基于植物提取液活性成分分析的水合物阻聚剂研制

doi:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2016.12.038

化工进展 ›› 2016, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (12): 4007-4013.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2016.12.038

基于植物提取液活性成分分析的水合物阻聚剂研制

王晓琴^1,3, 秦慧博², 马庆兰², 孙长宇², 刘大锰¹, 陈光进²

1 中国地质大学(北京)能源学院, 北京 100083;
2 中国石油大学(北京)化学工程学院, 北京 102249;
3 中国石油大学(北京)理学院, 北京 102249

收稿日期:2016-07-25 修回日期:2016-09-07 出版日期:2016-12-05 发布日期:2016-12-05
通讯作者: 陈光进,教授,博士生导师,主要从事天然气水合物方面的研究工作。E-mail:gjchen@cup.edu.cn。
作者简介:王晓琴(1978-),女,博士研究生。E-mail:2215715281@qq.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（51576209）及中国石油大学（北京）基础研究基金（01JB0171）项目。

Development of hydrate anti-agglomerant based on the analysis of active components of a plant extract with anti-agglomeration effect

WANG Xiaoqin^1,3, QIN Huibo², MA Qinglan², SUN Changyu², LIU Dameng¹, CHEN Guangjin²

1 School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China;
2 College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China;
3 College of Science, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China

Received:2016-07-25 Revised:2016-09-07 Online:2016-12-05 Published:2016-12-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对深海三相混输中极易发生水合物堵塞及现有阻聚剂配方研制存在一定盲目性的问题，通过对有水合物防聚作用的一种植物提取液进行初步分析评价，确定其活性部位，借助傅里叶红外（FTIR）和气相色谱-质谱联用技术（GC-MS）对该活性部位进行官能团分析及物质鉴定，以分析出的物质复配高效、环保的水合物阻聚剂。在高压全透明蓝宝石反应釜中进行水合物防聚评价实验，发现此植物提取液的活性部位主要分布在它的乙酸乙酯相段中。而从该部位鉴定出的物质大多为增塑剂、乳化剂、稳定剂及表面活性剂制备原料之类的物质。通过购买相应市售标准品进行实验发现，各物质均具有部分水合物防聚效果，而它们的混合物水合物防聚效果更佳，可以直接作为一种有效、低廉、环保的水合物复配阻聚剂使用。

关键词: 天然气, 水合物, 阻聚剂, 植物提取液

Abstract: This work provided a method for developing hydrate anti-agglomerant based on the analysis of active components of a plant extract with anti-agglomeration effect. The preliminary analysis on a plant-extract with anti-agglomeration performance demonstrated the active components mainly exist its ethyl acetate extraction section,which was proved to have the effect of preventing hydrate agglomeration by testing in a high pressure transparent sapphire cell. The Fourier Infrared Spectrometry(FTIR)and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry(GC-MS)were used to further analyze the functional group and molecular structure. Finally,a series of active materials were identified,most of which were plasticizer,emulsifier,stabilizer,and surfactant intermediate. The standard corresponding commercial materials were then purchased from commercial market and their effectiveness of preventing hydrate agglomeration was verified. Compared with the single material,the mixture of these materials performed better and could be directly used as an effective hydrate anti-agglomerant.

Key words: natural gas, hydrate, anti-agglomerant, plant extract

中图分类号:

O656.22
TE8

王晓琴, 秦慧博, 马庆兰, 孙长宇, 刘大锰, 陈光进. 基于植物提取液活性成分分析的水合物阻聚剂研制[J]. 化工进展, 2016, 35(12): 4007-4013.

WANG Xiaoqin, QIN Huibo, MA Qinglan, SUN Changyu, LIU Dameng, CHEN Guangjin. Development of hydrate anti-agglomerant based on the analysis of active components of a plant extract with anti-agglomeration effect[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progree, 2016, 35(12): 4007-4013.

参考文献

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基于植物提取液活性成分分析的水合物阻聚剂研制

Development of hydrate anti-agglomerant based on the analysis of active components of a plant extract with anti-agglomeration effect

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