关键词: F-T合成蜡, 加氢裂解, 动力学, 催化剂, 反应精馏

Abstract: Fischer-Tropsch synthesis is an important process to convert coal，natural gas and biomass into liquid fuel，and is a promising process for resolving the shortage of petroleum. Mild hydrocracking is an effective route to upgrade the heavy waxy hydrocarbons derived from Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction into high value fuels，such as clean，high-quality diesel and jet fuel. In this paper，the recent advances in hydrocracking Fischer-Tropsch wax are reviewed. The mechanism of hydrocracking Fischer-Tropsch wax is introduced，the modeling of hydrocracking Fischer-Tropsch wax through lump and single-event kinetics is discussed，and the catalytic system as well as influence factors of the reaction are analyzed. Reactive distillation process can improve the selectivity of hydrocracking Fischer-Tropsch wax at a high conversion rate toward diesel. Apart from research and development of more effective catalysts，the study and application of Fischer-Tropsch wax hydrocracking reactive distillation process will have significant prospect.

Key words: Fischer-Tropsch wax, hydrocracking, kinetics, catalysts, reactive distillation