化工进展

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N,N-双十二烷基-3,6-O - 磺丙基壳聚糖对紫杉醇的增溶作用

张晓林,李明春,辛梅华,王 军   

  1. 华侨大学材料科学与工程学院,环境友好功能材料教育部工程中心, 福建 厦门 361021
  • 出版日期:2012-12-05 发布日期:2012-12-05

Solubilization ability of N,N-dilauryl-3,6-O - sulfopropyl chitosan polymeric micelles on paclitaxel

ZHANG Xiaolin, LI Mingchun, XIN Meihua, WANG Jun   

  1. College of Material Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University,Engineering Research Center of Environment-Friendly Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, Xiamen 361021,Fujian,China
  • Online:2012-12-05 Published:2012-12-05

摘要: 合成高取代度的N,N-双十二烷基-3,6-O-磺丙基壳聚糖(SPDLCS)双亲性衍生物,通过透析法制备了SPDLCS载紫杉醇(PTX)胶束,考察了投料比对载药量、包封率、胶束粒径和Zeta电位的影响,并对胶束形态及其稳定性进行了研究。结果表明,紫杉醇以无定形态包载于胶束的疏水内核中,最优投料比为SPDLCS∶PTX=1∶1.1,载药量为50.36 %,包封率为92.2 %,对紫杉醇的增溶能力达6.08 mg/mL。载药胶束呈现分散性良好的球形颗粒,平均粒径为141.1 nm,Zeta电位为?34.1 mV。稳定性实验表明SPDLCS载紫杉醇胶束具有良好的稳定性,SPDLCS是潜在的疏水药物高增溶载体材料。

关键词: 双亲性壳聚糖衍生物, 聚合物胶束, 紫杉醇, 增溶

Abstract: A novel chitosan amphiphilic derivative with high degree of substitution, N,N-dilauryl-3,6-O-sulfopropyl chitosan (SPDLCS), was synthesized. PTX-loaded SPDLCS micelles were prepared by a dialysis method. The impact of the feed ratio of SPDLCS to PTX on drug-loading concentration and its efficiency, together with the mean diameter and Zeta potential were investigated. The morphology and stability of micelles were further studied. The results show that SPDLCS self-assembled nanomicelle with amorphous PTX inside was successfully prepared. The drug loading concentration (DLC) and drug loading efficiency(DLE) of PTX-loaded SPDLCS micelles with the average size of 141.1 nm, zeta potential of -34.1 mV and spherical shape were as high as 50.36 % and 92.2 % respectively under the optimal feed ratio of SPDLCS∶PTX = 1∶1.1. The results of stability test show that the micelles system with the DLC of 50.36 % displays good stability and the PTX concentration of 6.08 mg/mL was found in this aqueous solution, which has not been reported yet. It suggests that the product SPDLCS may be used as a carrier material with a high solubilization capacity for hydrophobic drug.

Key words: amphiphilic chitosan, polymeric micelles, paclitexel, solubilization

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