化工进展 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 1995-2002.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2022-1610

• 材料科学与技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

烷基季铵化壳聚糖的制备及其抗生物被膜的活性

王林1(), 辛梅华1(), 李明春1(), 张涛1, 毛扬帆2   

  1. 1.华侨大学材料科学与工程学院,环境友好功能材料教育部工程中心,福建 厦门 361021
    2.华侨大学分析测试中心,福建 厦门 361021
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-31 修回日期:2022-10-20 出版日期:2023-04-25 发布日期:2023-05-08
  • 通讯作者: 辛梅华,李明春
  • 作者简介:王林(1994—),男,博士研究生,研究方向为功能高分子材料。E-mail: 1107126210@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    福建省科技计划(2019H6014)

Preparation of alkyl quaternized chitosan and its anti-biofilm activity

WANG Lin1(), XIN Meihua1(), LI Mingchun1(), ZHANG Tao1, MAO Yangfan2   

  1. 1.Engineering Research Center of Environment-Friendly Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Material Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, China
    2.The Instrumental Analysis Center, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, China
  • Received:2022-08-31 Revised:2022-10-20 Online:2023-04-25 Published:2023-05-08
  • Contact: XIN Meihua, LI Mingchun

摘要:

通过两步反应制备了4种不同烷基链长的壳聚糖季铵盐,包括N,N,N-三甲基苄基壳聚糖季铵盐(TMBC)、N,N-二甲基-N-丁基苄基壳聚糖季铵盐(DMBBC)、N,N-二甲基-N-辛基壳聚糖季铵盐(DMOBC)和N,N-二甲基-N-十二烷基苄基壳聚糖季铵盐(DMDBC)。采用1H NMR和TG对产物进行表征,并对其体外抗菌活性和抗细菌生物被膜活性进行测试。结果表明,烷基链越长,壳聚糖季铵盐的抗菌活性越强,DMDBC对E. coli的MIC和MBC分别为0.156mg/mL和0.625mg/mL,对S. aureus的MIC和MBC分别为0.039mg/mL和0.156mg/mL。浓度为0.5mg/mL时对E. coliS. aureus的抑菌率均达到100%。在1/2MIC浓度时对E. coliS. aureus的BF形成抑制率分别为76.43%和76.96%,浓度2.5mg/mL时对E. coliS. aureus的成熟生物被膜清除率分别为67.60%和92.93%。

关键词: 壳聚糖季铵盐, 生物被膜, 抗菌活性

Abstract:

Four chitosan quaternary ammonium salts with different alkyl chain lengths were successfully synthesized, including N,N,N-trimethylbenzyl chitosan chloride (TMBC), N,N-dimethyl-N-butyl benzyl chitosan chloride (DMBBC), N,N-dimethyl-N-octyl benzyl chitosan chloride (DMOBC) and N,N-dimethyl-N-dodecyl benzyl chitosan chloride (DMDBC), and characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) spectra and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Their antibacterial activities against Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) were investigated in vitro using the antibacterial assay, minimal inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration assay, while antibiofilm activity was quantified by crystal violet staining assay. The antibacterial activity revealed that the alkyl chain length could affect the antibacterial effect of chitosan quaternary ammonium salt. Especially, DMDBC exhibited the best antibacterial property. The MIC and MBC of DMDBC for E. coli were 0.156mg/mL and 0.625mg/mL, respectively, and for S. aureus were 0.039mg/mL and 0.156mg/mL, respectively. At 0.5mg/mL, the antibacterial rate of DMDBC against E. coli and S. aureus could reach 100%. At 1/2 MIC, the inhibition rates of BF formation of E. coli and S. aureus by DMDBC were 76.43% and 76.96%, respectively, and at 2.5mg/mL, the mature biofilm clearance rates of E. coli and S. aureus were 67.60% and 92.93%, respectively.

Key words: chitosan quaternary ammonium salt, biofilm, antibacterial

中图分类号: 

京ICP备12046843号-2;京公网安备 11010102001994号
版权所有 © 《化工进展》编辑部
地址:北京市东城区青年湖南街13号 邮编:100011
电子信箱:hgjz@cip.com.cn
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发 技术支持:support@magtech.com.cn