典型合金循环利用研究进展及挑战

doi:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2021-0806

化工进展 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (10): 5270-5280.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2021-0806

• 专栏：资源循环与增值利用 • 上一篇下一篇

典型合金循环利用研究进展及挑战

王曼¹^,²(), 席晓丽¹^,³(), 王亚楠¹, 唐康尧¹

^1.北京工业大学首都资源循环材料技术省部共建协同创新中心，北京 100124
^2.北京工业大学工业大数据应用技术国家工程实验室，北京 100124
^3.北京工业大学材料与制造学部新型功能材料教育部重点实验室，北京 100124

收稿日期:2021-04-16 修回日期:2021-05-30 出版日期:2021-10-10 发布日期:2021-10-25
通讯作者: 席晓丽
作者简介:王曼（1987—），女，助理研究员，研究方向为高性能金属材料。E-mail：wangman@bjut.edu.cn。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2018YFC1901700);国家自然科学基金(52025042)

Research progress and challenges in recycling of typical alloys

WANG Man¹^,²(), XI Xiaoli¹^,³(), WANG Yanan¹, TANG Kangyao¹

^1.Collaborative Innovation Center of Capital Resource-Recycling Material Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
^2.National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Big-data Application Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
^3.Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China

Received:2021-04-16 Revised:2021-05-30 Online:2021-10-10 Published:2021-10-25
Contact: XI Xiaoli

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

作为关键基础材料，高性能合金在高端装备制造、新能源等战略性新兴产业中发挥着至关重要的作用。随着我国战略性新兴产业的发展壮大，对合金材料的需求将大幅增加。合金材料的制备需要消耗大量金属矿产资源，特别是涉及多种稀缺金属。与此同时，废旧合金的社会累积量逐年增加，影响生态环境。因此，如何协调资源、发展和环境之间的关系成为国际研究热点，发展循环经济被认为是实现可持续发展的重要出路。硬质合金、轻质合金和高温合金在国民经济和国防领域具有广泛且重要的应用，本文以碳化钨硬质合金、轻质铝合金和高温镍基合金三类典型合金为研究对象，系统分析了其资源储备、废料特点和回收再利用现状，并对典型合金循环利用未来发展方向进行了展望。

关键词: 资源循环, 稀缺金属, 硬质合金, 铝合金, 镍基合金

Abstract:

As one kind of critical basic materials, high-performance alloys play a vital role in high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy and other strategic emerging industries. With the development and growth of strategic emerging industries in China, demands for alloy materials with high performance will increase substantially. However, preparation of alloy materials needs to consume a large amount of metal mineral resources, which includes various scare metals. At the same time, the social accumulation of scrap alloys will increase year by year, resulting in ecological problems. Therefore, how to achieve coordinated development among resource, development and environment has become an international research hotspot. Circular economy has been considered to be an important way to achieve sustainable development. Cemented carbides, lightweight alloys and high temperature alloys have a wide range of important applications in national economy and defense construction. In this paper, three typical alloys including tungsten carbide cemented carbide, lightweight aluminum alloys and high temperature nickel-based alloys were selected, and their resource reserves, scrap characteristics and recycling technologies were systematically analyzed. Finally, the prospective of alloying recycling in the future was given.

Key words: resource recycling, scare metal, cemented carbide, aluminum alloy, nickel-based alloy

中图分类号:

TD98

王曼, 席晓丽, 王亚楠, 唐康尧. 典型合金循环利用研究进展及挑战[J]. 化工进展, 2021, 40(10): 5270-5280.

WANG Man, XI Xiaoli, WANG Yanan, TANG Kangyao. Research progress and challenges in recycling of typical alloys[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2021, 40(10): 5270-5280.

图/表 6

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典型合金循环利用研究进展及挑战

Research progress and challenges in recycling of typical alloys

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