化工进展 ›› 2016, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (03): 780-786.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2016.03.020

• 能源加工与技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

稻壳液化产物用于聚氨酯胶黏剂的制备与性能

钟强, 李绪宾, 陈爽, 刘会娥, 丁传芹, 齐选良   

  1. 中国石油大学(华东)化学工程学院, 重质油国家重点实验室, 山东 青岛 266580
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-10 修回日期:2015-08-17 出版日期:2016-03-05 发布日期:2016-03-05
  • 通讯作者: 陈爽,副教授,硕士生导师。E-mail:chsh1030@163.com
  • 作者简介:钟强(1989-),男,硕士研究生。E-mail:zhongupc@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(14CX05031A)、黄岛区科技项目(201-1-49)及国家自然科学基金青年基金(21106187)项目。

Preparation and properties of polyurethane adhesive from liquefied rice husk polyols

ZHONG Qiang, LI Xubin, CHEN Shuang, LIU Huie, DING Chuanqin, QI Xuanliang   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, Shandong, China
  • Received:2015-08-10 Revised:2015-08-17 Online:2016-03-05 Published:2016-03-05

摘要: 将稻壳在多元醇中液化制备具有反应活性的稻壳基多元醇,然后以所制备的稻壳基多元醇、低聚物多元醇、二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯(MDI)和小分子交联剂等为主要原料合成聚氨酯(PU)乳液。分别从预聚反应温度、稻壳基多元醇的添加量、低聚物多元醇种类、R值(-NCO与-OH的摩尔比)以及小分子交联剂种类5个方面进行研究。通过对所制备的聚氨酯乳液进行红外光谱、黏度、稳定性和力学性能等分析测试,结果表明:在预聚反应温度为70℃、聚己二酸丁二醇酯1000(PBA1000)为原料、稻壳基多元醇添加量为10%、R值为1.2、三羟甲基丙烷(TMP)为交联剂的条件下,合成的PU胶黏剂效果最佳。

关键词: 稻壳基多元醇, 聚氨酯胶黏剂, 黏度, 力学性能

Abstract: Reactive liquefied rice husk polyols comes from the liquefaction of rice husk in oligomer polyols and we can synthesize polyurethane adhesive (PU) from liquefied rice husk polyols by reacting it with oligomer polyols,4,4-diphenyl methane diisocyanate (MDI) and small molecule cross-linking agent. In the synthesis of the PU,the pre-polymerization temperature,the amount of liquefied rice husk polyols,the species of oligomer polyols,R value (molar ratio of -NCO and -OH) and the type of small molecule cross-linking agent were investigated. The PU was analyzed by IR,viscosity and mechanical properties,and the results showed that when the pre-polymerization temperature was 70℃,polybutylene adipate 1000(PBA1000) was the raw materials,the amount of liquefied rice husk polyols was 10%,R value was 1.2 and the cross-linking agent was trimethylolpropane(TMP),we can obtain PU adhesive with excellent performance.

Key words: liquefied rice husk polyols, polyurethane adhesive, viscosity, mechanical properties

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