化工进展 ›› 2016, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (02): 352-357.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2016.02.002

• 化工过程与装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

换热网络多目标综合优化算法研究进展

吕俊锋, 肖武, 王开锋, 李中华, 贺高红   

  1. 大连理工大学精细化工国家重点实验室, 膜科学与技术研究开发中心, 辽宁 大连 116024
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-01 修回日期:2015-09-10 出版日期:2016-02-05 发布日期:2016-02-05
  • 通讯作者: 肖武,副教授,硕士生导师,主要从事化工系统工程和过程强化的研究。E-mail:wuxiao@dlut.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:第一作者:吕俊锋(1992-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事过程系统优化研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(21206014,21125628)、中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金(DUT14LAB14)及中国石油化工股份有限公司资助项目(X514001)。

Research progress on optimization algorithms in multi-objective synthesis of heat exchanger networks

LÜ Junfeng, XIAO Wu, WANG Kaifeng, LI Zhonghua, HE Gaohong   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, R&D Center of Membrane Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China
  • Received:2015-09-01 Revised:2015-09-10 Online:2016-02-05 Published:2016-02-05

摘要: 资源和能源的可持续发展使得换热网络综合不仅要考虑经济性,同时要满足柔性、可靠性、可操作性和环境影响度等指标的要求。目前,换热网络多目标综合的研究有了初步进展并引起了广泛关注。本文阐述了进行换热网络多目标综合的必要性并总结了相关研究。重点对常用的多目标优化算法作了总结和对比,综述了其在换热网络多目标优化设计中的应用进展。研究表明,传统多目标算法越来越无法满足复杂模型的求解,而多目标进化算法可以很好地求解换热网络综合多目标优化问题,其中NSGA-Ⅱ算法是目前应用最广的有效算法。提出尝试NSGA-Ⅱ等多目标进化算法,基于超结构建立包括经济性、柔性、可靠性、可操作性和环境影响度等在内的换热网络多目标综合模型,给出Pareto最优解集合供决策者选择是未来的研究方向。

关键词: 系统工程, 优化设计, 换热网络, 多目标, 算法, NSGA-Ⅱ

Abstract: For the sustainable development in resources and energy,the designers should not only consider economy,but also flexibility,reliability,operability and environmental impact in the synthesis of heat exchanger networks(HENs). Multi-objective synthesis of HENs has got preliminary progress and drawn great attention. This paper illustrates the necessity of multi-objective synthesis of HENs and summarizes the research progress on multi-objective synthesis of HENs. The summary and comparison of the algorithms for solving multi-objective optimization problems were mainly focused. Application in multi-objective synthesis of HENs was reviewed. Research shows that traditional multi-objective algorithms are less suitable for solving the problems of complex superstructure. However,multi-objective evolutionary algorithms can solve multi-objective problems better in the synthesis of HENs. Non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm(NSGA-Ⅱ) is one of the most popular and effective applied algorithms. It was proposed that based on superstructure,establishing multi-objective models which involve economy,flexibility,reliability,operability and environmental impact and then present the decision makers with Pareto optimum solutions is the future of HEN synthesis.

Key words: systems engineering, optimal design, HENs, multi-objective, algorithms, NSGA-Ⅱ

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