Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 34-48.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2023-1167

• Column: Chemical process intensification • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research progress on gas-liquid flow and mass transfer characteristics in microchannels

YUAN Liang1(), CONG Haifeng1,2(), LI Xingang1,2()   

  1. 1.School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300354, China
    2.Zhejiang Institute of Tianjin University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315201, China
  • Received:2023-07-10 Revised:2023-10-25 Online:2024-02-05 Published:2024-01-20
  • Contact: CONG Haifeng, LI Xingang

微通道内气液流动与传质特性的研究进展

袁谅1(), 从海峰1,2(), 李鑫钢1,2()   

  1. 1.天津大学化工学院,天津 300354
    2.天津大学浙江研究院,浙江 宁波 315201
  • 通讯作者: 从海峰,李鑫钢
  • 作者简介:袁谅(1997—),女,博士研究生,研究方向为化工传质与分离技术。E-mail:1022207052@tju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(22008168)

Abstract:

Microchemical processes have inherent advantages in efficiency, safety, energy conservation, small size, and high heat and mass transfer rates, and exhibit enormous development potential in the field of gas-liquid heterogeneous mass transfer and reaction enhancement. This article systematically discussed the current research status of gas-liquid two-phase flow and mass transfer characteristics in microchannels, summarized the gas-liquid two-phase flow shape and distribution in microchannels, analyzed the key factors affecting the two-phase flow shape from the aspects of operating conditions and microchannel design, discussed how multiple factors affect mass transfer and process enhancement, and summarized and classified the currently studied gas-liquid two-phase mass transfer models in microchannels. Based on the flow patterns of gas-liquid two-phase flow in the main flow channels, the latest research progress of various gas-liquid two-phase microreactors was classified and introduced. The article points out that further exploration of strengthening methods for microchemical processes and the development of new gas-liquid microchannel reactors are still the key development directions for future microchemical research.

Key words: microchemical technology, gas-liquid flow, mass transfer and reaction, process intensification

摘要:

微化工过程具有高效、安全、节能、体积小和高传热传质率等方面的固有优势,其在气液非均相传质与反应强化领域表现出巨大的发展潜力。本文系统论述了微通道内气液两相流动与传质特性的研究现状,总结了微通道内气液两相流型及分布情况,从操作条件和微通道设计等方面分析了影响两相流型的关键因素,并讨论了多种因素对传质与过程强化的影响方式,对目前研究的微通道内气液两相的传质模型进行了总结分类。以气液两相在主要流动通道的流动形态为基准,分类介绍了多种气液两相微反应器的最新研究进展。文中指出进一步探究微化工过程强化方式以及开发新型气液微通道反应器仍是未来微化工研究的重点发展方向。

关键词: 微化工技术, 气液流动, 传质与反应, 过程强化

CLC Number: 

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