Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 1840-1850.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2023-0571

• Industrial catalysis • Previous Articles    

Effect of oxygen vacancies in Ni/Sm2O3-CeO2/Al2O3 catalyst on CO2 methanation at low temperature

GUO Xiaodong1,2(), MAO Yujiao1,2, LIU Xiangyang1,2, QIU Li1,2(), YU Feng1,2, YAN Xiaoliang1,2()   

  1. 1.College of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi, China
    2.State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal Utilization, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi, China
  • Received:2023-04-11 Revised:2023-06-15 Online:2024-05-13 Published:2024-04-15
  • Contact: QIU Li, YAN Xiaoliang

Ni/Sm2O3-CeO2/Al2O3催化剂氧空位对二氧化碳低温甲烷化的影响

郭潇东1,2(), 毛玉娇1,2, 刘相洋1,2, 邱丽1,2(), 于峰1,2, 闫晓亮1,2()   

  1. 1.太原理工大学化学工程与技术学院,山西 太原 030024
    2.太原理工大学省部共建煤基能源清洁高效利用 国家重点实验室,山西 太原 030024
  • 通讯作者: 邱丽,闫晓亮
  • 作者简介:郭潇东(1998—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为镍基催化剂的设计及甲烷化性能。E-mail:2970988405@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(22108189)

Abstract:

Ni/Sm2O3-CeO2/Al2O3 and Ni/MnO x -Sm2O3-CeO2/Al2O3 catalysts were obtained by using Mn, Sm and Ce sources in the form of LDHs precursor by hydrothermal synthesis after a standard calcination and reduction treatment. Subsequently, the catalytic performance of the two catalysts were investigated at low temperature in CO2 methanation. Compared to Ni/Sm2O3-CeO2/Al2O3, Ni/MnO x -Sm2O3-CeO2/Al2O3 with the introduction of MnO x showed an excellent performance below 225℃, with 68% of CO2 conversion and 100% of CH4 selectivity, and 0.087s-1 of TOF, which was higher than that of Ni/Sm2O3-CeO2/Al2O3 (0.013s-1). Meanwhile, Ni/MnO x -Sm2O3-CeO2/Al2O3 maintained stable CO2 conversion and CH4 selectivity in long-term test for 100h. This was mainly due to the fact that the introduction of MnO x increased the oxygen vacancies on Ni/MnO x -Sm2O3-CeO2/Al2O3 with a high degree of Ni particle dispersion. Meanwhile, MnO x could also increase the basic sites of the resultant catalyst, which promoted CO2 adsorption and activation. In situ DRIFTS analysis further revealed that oxygen vacancies on Ni/MnO x -Sm2O3-CeO2/Al2O3 promoted the formation of formate and methoxy intermediates at low temperatures, leading to an enhanced catalytic properties in CO2 methanation.

Key words: carbon dioxide, hydrogenation, methane, catalyst, catalysis

摘要:

通过水热合成法将Mn、Sm和Ce作为助剂,掺入水滑石(LDHs)前体后经焙烧-还原分别得到Ni/Sm2O3-CeO2/Al2O3和Ni/MnO x -Sm2O3-CeO2/Al2O3催化剂,研究了两种结构催化剂的二氧化碳低温甲烷化反应。研究结果表明,相较于Ni/Sm2O3-CeO2/Al2O3,MnO x 的引入使Ni/MnO x -Sm2O3-CeO2/Al2O3在225℃以下表现出优异的性能,CO2转化率达到68%,CH4选择性达到100%,且在100h内具有良好的稳定性,150℃时TOF为0.087s-1,大于Ni/Sm2O3-CeO2/Al2O3(0.013s-1)。这主要是由于引入MnO x,在保持金属颗粒高度分散的同时,借助MnO x 在催化剂表面连续还原,提高了Ni/MnO x -Sm2O3-CeO2/Al2O3表面氧空位浓度且增加了催化剂的碱性位点,促进了二氧化碳的吸附和活化。原位红外结果进一步表明,低温下催化剂表面氧空位促进甲酸盐和甲氧基中间物种的生成,进而提高了二氧化碳甲烷化活性。

关键词: 二氧化碳, 加氢, 甲烷, 催化剂, 催化(作用)

CLC Number: 

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