Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (12): 6201-6212.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2022-1852
• Invited review • Previous Articles Next Articles
YAN Guochun(), WEN Liang, ZHANG Hua
Received:
2022-10-05
Revised:
2022-10-17
Online:
2022-12-29
Published:
2022-12-20
Contact:
YAN Guochun
通讯作者:
闫国春
作者简介:
闫国春(1968—),男,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事煤化工和石油化工领域的生产与管理工作。E-mail:yangch2019@163.com。
CLC Number:
YAN Guochun, WEN Liang, ZHANG Hua. Analysis of development path of modern coal chemical industry[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2022, 41(12): 6201-6212.
闫国春, 温亮, 张华. 现代煤化工产业发展路径分析[J]. 化工进展, 2022, 41(12): 6201-6212.
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URL: https://hgjz.cip.com.cn/EN/10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2022-1852
指标 | 石油基 石脑油 | 煤直接液化 石脑油 | 费托合成油 石脑油 | 煤焦油加氢 石脑油 |
---|---|---|---|---|
密度(20℃)/kg | 713.1 | 745.2 | 692.2 | 760~790 |
链烷烃质量分数/% | 70.59 | 25.3 | 99.18 | — |
环烷烃质量分数/% | 20.86 | — | 0.82 | — |
芳烃质量分数/% | 8.52 | — | 0 | — |
环烷烃和芳烃质量分数/% | 29.38 | 74.60 | 0.82 | ≥70 |
烯烃质量分数/% | 0.03 | 0.1 | 0 | ≤1 |
硫含量/mg | 2.9 | 0.13 | 0 | ≤10 |
指标 | 石油基 石脑油 | 煤直接液化 石脑油 | 费托合成油 石脑油 | 煤焦油加氢 石脑油 |
---|---|---|---|---|
密度(20℃)/kg | 713.1 | 745.2 | 692.2 | 760~790 |
链烷烃质量分数/% | 70.59 | 25.3 | 99.18 | — |
环烷烃质量分数/% | 20.86 | — | 0.82 | — |
芳烃质量分数/% | 8.52 | — | 0 | — |
环烷烃和芳烃质量分数/% | 29.38 | 74.60 | 0.82 | ≥70 |
烯烃质量分数/% | 0.03 | 0.1 | 0 | ≤1 |
硫含量/mg | 2.9 | 0.13 | 0 | ≤10 |
指标 | 国Ⅵ车用 柴油 | 煤直接液化 柴油 | 低温费托合成油 柴油 | 煤焦油加氢 柴油 |
---|---|---|---|---|
密度(20℃)/kg | 790~845 | 840~860 | 760~780 | 850~920 |
凝点/℃ | -50~5 | -70~-50 | -6~10 | — |
十六烷值 | ≥51 | 45-51 | 55~77 | 35~57 |
链烷烃质量分数/% | — | 8.0 | 93.9 | — |
环烷烃质量分数/% | — | 89.2 | 5.4 | — |
总芳烃质量分数/% | — | 2.8 | 0.7 | — |
多环芳烃质量分数/% | ≤7 | <2.0 | <0.1 | 1.5~10 |
硫含量/mg | ≤10 | <2.0 | <1 | ≤10 |
指标 | 国Ⅵ车用 柴油 | 煤直接液化 柴油 | 低温费托合成油 柴油 | 煤焦油加氢 柴油 |
---|---|---|---|---|
密度(20℃)/kg | 790~845 | 840~860 | 760~780 | 850~920 |
凝点/℃ | -50~5 | -70~-50 | -6~10 | — |
十六烷值 | ≥51 | 45-51 | 55~77 | 35~57 |
链烷烃质量分数/% | — | 8.0 | 93.9 | — |
环烷烃质量分数/% | — | 89.2 | 5.4 | — |
总芳烃质量分数/% | — | 2.8 | 0.7 | — |
多环芳烃质量分数/% | ≤7 | <2.0 | <0.1 | 1.5~10 |
硫含量/mg | ≤10 | <2.0 | <1 | ≤10 |
工艺路线 | 产品 | 合成气理论规格 [n(CO)∶n(H2)] |
---|---|---|
煤制合成氨 | 氨 | 0∶1 |
煤制甲烷 | 甲烷 | 1∶3 |
煤制甲醇 | 甲醇 | 1∶2 |
煤-甲醇-烯烃 | 乙烯和丙烯 | 1∶2 |
煤-甲醇-芳烃 | 苯、甲苯、二甲苯 | 1∶1.5 |
煤-甲醇-乙醇 | 乙醇 | 1∶2 |
煤-草酸二甲酯-乙二醇 | 乙二醇 | 1∶2 |
煤-草酸二甲酯-乙醇酸甲酯 | 乙醇酸甲酯 | 1∶1.33 |
煤-甲醇-乙酸 | 乙酸 | 1∶1 |
工艺路线 | 产品 | 合成气理论规格 [n(CO)∶n(H2)] |
---|---|---|
煤制合成氨 | 氨 | 0∶1 |
煤制甲烷 | 甲烷 | 1∶3 |
煤制甲醇 | 甲醇 | 1∶2 |
煤-甲醇-烯烃 | 乙烯和丙烯 | 1∶2 |
煤-甲醇-芳烃 | 苯、甲苯、二甲苯 | 1∶1.5 |
煤-甲醇-乙醇 | 乙醇 | 1∶2 |
煤-草酸二甲酯-乙二醇 | 乙二醇 | 1∶2 |
煤-草酸二甲酯-乙醇酸甲酯 | 乙醇酸甲酯 | 1∶1.33 |
煤-甲醇-乙酸 | 乙酸 | 1∶1 |
工艺路线 | 典型规模 /万吨·年-1 | 政策门槛 /万吨·年-1 | 投资额 /亿元 | 投资强度 /万元·吨-1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
煤直接液化 | 108 | 100 | 134 | 12400 |
煤间接液化 | 100~400 | 100 | 550 | 13750 |
石油炼制 | 1000~2000 | 1000 | 269 | 1700 |
煤制烯烃 | 30~137 | 50 | 210 | 35000 |
石脑油制乙烯 | 100~150 | 80 | 200 | 13000 |
煤制乙二醇 | 20~60 | 20 | 50 | 12500 |
石脑油制乙二醇 | 20~80 | 20 | 69 | 11500 |
工艺路线 | 典型规模 /万吨·年-1 | 政策门槛 /万吨·年-1 | 投资额 /亿元 | 投资强度 /万元·吨-1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
煤直接液化 | 108 | 100 | 134 | 12400 |
煤间接液化 | 100~400 | 100 | 550 | 13750 |
石油炼制 | 1000~2000 | 1000 | 269 | 1700 |
煤制烯烃 | 30~137 | 50 | 210 | 35000 |
石脑油制乙烯 | 100~150 | 80 | 200 | 13000 |
煤制乙二醇 | 20~60 | 20 | 50 | 12500 |
石脑油制乙二醇 | 20~80 | 20 | 69 | 11500 |
重点领域 | 指标名称 | 指标单位 | 标杆水平 | 基准水平 |
---|---|---|---|---|
煤制甲醇 | ||||
褐煤 | 单位产品综合能耗 | 千克标煤/吨 | 1550 | 2000 |
烟煤 | 1400 | 1800 | ||
无烟煤 | 1250 | 1600 | ||
煤制烯烃 | ||||
乙烯和丙烯 | 单位产品能耗 | 千克标煤/吨 | 2800 | 3300 |
煤制乙二醇 | ||||
合成气法 | 单位产品综合能耗 | 千克标煤/吨 | 1000 | 1350 |
重点领域 | 指标名称 | 指标单位 | 标杆水平 | 基准水平 |
---|---|---|---|---|
煤制甲醇 | ||||
褐煤 | 单位产品综合能耗 | 千克标煤/吨 | 1550 | 2000 |
烟煤 | 1400 | 1800 | ||
无烟煤 | 1250 | 1600 | ||
煤制烯烃 | ||||
乙烯和丙烯 | 单位产品能耗 | 千克标煤/吨 | 2800 | 3300 |
煤制乙二醇 | ||||
合成气法 | 单位产品综合能耗 | 千克标煤/吨 | 1000 | 1350 |
工艺路线 | CO2/t·标煤-1 | SO2/kg·标煤-1 | NO x /kg·标煤-1 |
---|---|---|---|
火力发电 | 2.64 | 0.33 | 0.50 |
煤直接液化 | 1.65 | 0.22 | 0.20 |
煤间接液化 | 1.94 | 0.23 | 0.21 |
煤制天然气 | 2.09 | 0.18 | 0.17 |
煤制烯烃 | 2.39 | 0.11 | 0.09 |
煤制乙二醇 | 1.89 | 0.39 | 0.36 |
工艺路线 | CO2/t·标煤-1 | SO2/kg·标煤-1 | NO x /kg·标煤-1 |
---|---|---|---|
火力发电 | 2.64 | 0.33 | 0.50 |
煤直接液化 | 1.65 | 0.22 | 0.20 |
煤间接液化 | 1.94 | 0.23 | 0.21 |
煤制天然气 | 2.09 | 0.18 | 0.17 |
煤制烯烃 | 2.39 | 0.11 | 0.09 |
煤制乙二醇 | 1.89 | 0.39 | 0.36 |
工艺路线 | CO2/t·t-1 |
---|---|
煤直接液化 | 5.34 |
煤间接液化 | 6.86 |
炼油 | 0.36 |
煤制烯烃 | 10.52 |
石脑油制烯烃 | 0.93 |
工艺路线 | CO2/t·t-1 |
---|---|
煤直接液化 | 5.34 |
煤间接液化 | 6.86 |
炼油 | 0.36 |
煤制烯烃 | 10.52 |
石脑油制烯烃 | 0.93 |
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