Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 542-549.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2020-0451
• Resources and environmental engineering • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2020-03-24
Online:
2021-01-12
Published:
2021-01-05
Contact:
Yuejie WANG
通讯作者:
王曰杰
作者简介:
王曰杰(1990—),男,博士,工程师,研究方向为化工污染物生态毒理。E-mail:基金资助:
CLC Number:
Yuejie WANG, Lingling LI. Fractionation characteristics and ecological risk evaluation of metals in FCC spent catalysts[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2021, 40(1): 542-549.
王曰杰, 李玲玲. FCC废催化剂金属形态特征及其生态风险评价[J]. 化工进展, 2021, 40(1): 542-549.
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URL: https://hgjz.cip.com.cn/EN/10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2020-0451
RAC/% | RSP | 风险等级/污染等级 |
---|---|---|
RAC<1 | RSP<1 | 无风险/无污染 |
1≤RAC<10 | 1≤RSP<2 | 低风险/轻度污染 |
10≤RAC<30 | 2≤RSP<3 | 中等风险/中度污染 |
30≤RAC<50 | RSP≥3 | 高风险/重度污染 |
RAC≥50 | RSP≥3 | 极高风险 |
RAC/% | RSP | 风险等级/污染等级 |
---|---|---|
RAC<1 | RSP<1 | 无风险/无污染 |
1≤RAC<10 | 1≤RSP<2 | 低风险/轻度污染 |
10≤RAC<30 | 2≤RSP<3 | 中等风险/中度污染 |
30≤RAC<50 | RSP≥3 | 高风险/重度污染 |
RAC≥50 | RSP≥3 | 极高风险 |
金属 | QD | HD | Qi | Hai | Ji |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fe | 3.285±0.079a | 2.856±0.075b | 1.576±0.055d | 2.389±0.010c | 3.282±0.027a |
Al | 199.32±17.82a | 139.15±8.48d | 169.15±7.03b | 164.91±15.16bc | 154.01±6.80bc |
Ni | 0.535±0.006c | 0.083±0.002d | 0.541±0.021c | 0.591±0.008b | 0.750±0.023a |
V | 0.640±0.075b | 0.190±0.008c | 0.542±0.064b | 1.886±0.374a | 2.458±0.461a |
Sb | 0.204±0.043b | 0.008±0.001c | 0.005±0.001c | 0.371±0.031a | 0.379±0.023a |
Co | 0.041±0.002a | 0.004±0.000e | 0.008±0.001d | 0.011±0.001c | 0.035±0.001b |
金属 | QD | HD | Qi | Hai | Ji |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fe | 3.285±0.079a | 2.856±0.075b | 1.576±0.055d | 2.389±0.010c | 3.282±0.027a |
Al | 199.32±17.82a | 139.15±8.48d | 169.15±7.03b | 164.91±15.16bc | 154.01±6.80bc |
Ni | 0.535±0.006c | 0.083±0.002d | 0.541±0.021c | 0.591±0.008b | 0.750±0.023a |
V | 0.640±0.075b | 0.190±0.008c | 0.542±0.064b | 1.886±0.374a | 2.458±0.461a |
Sb | 0.204±0.043b | 0.008±0.001c | 0.005±0.001c | 0.371±0.031a | 0.379±0.023a |
Co | 0.041±0.002a | 0.004±0.000e | 0.008±0.001d | 0.011±0.001c | 0.035±0.001b |
FCC废催化剂来源 | 金属含量/mg·g-1 | 文献 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fe | Al | Ni | V | Sb | Co | ||
新加坡炼油公司 | 5.6 | 175 | 2.6 | 3.9 | 0.3 | [ | |
安庆石化 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 1.4 | [ | |||
岳阳某化工厂 | 314.9 | 6.75 | [ | ||||
中国石化某炼油厂 | 1.8~4.2 | 205.5~235.1 | 1.4~3.1 | 1.5~2.5 | [ | ||
意大利某化工厂 | 3.3 | 173.5 | 0.2 | [ | |||
中国石化长岭炼化公司 | 9.8 | 0.4 | 2.2 | [ | |||
岳阳众和化工有限公司 | 6.6 | 252 | 8.6 | 2.7 | [ |
FCC废催化剂来源 | 金属含量/mg·g-1 | 文献 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fe | Al | Ni | V | Sb | Co | ||
新加坡炼油公司 | 5.6 | 175 | 2.6 | 3.9 | 0.3 | [ | |
安庆石化 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 1.4 | [ | |||
岳阳某化工厂 | 314.9 | 6.75 | [ | ||||
中国石化某炼油厂 | 1.8~4.2 | 205.5~235.1 | 1.4~3.1 | 1.5~2.5 | [ | ||
意大利某化工厂 | 3.3 | 173.5 | 0.2 | [ | |||
中国石化长岭炼化公司 | 9.8 | 0.4 | 2.2 | [ | |||
岳阳众和化工有限公司 | 6.6 | 252 | 8.6 | 2.7 | [ |
序号 | 标准 | 污染物项目 | 限值/mg·g-1 |
---|---|---|---|
a | 危险废物鉴别标准[ | 羰基镍/氧化镍/硫化镍/次硫化镍 | 1 |
钒 | 30 | ||
锑/五氧化二锑 | 30 | ||
二氯化钴 | 1 | ||
b | 土壤环境质量 建设用地土壤污染风险管控标准(试行)[ (二类用地管制值) | 镍 | 2 |
锑 | 0.36 | ||
钴 | 0.35 | ||
钒 | 1.5 |
序号 | 标准 | 污染物项目 | 限值/mg·g-1 |
---|---|---|---|
a | 危险废物鉴别标准[ | 羰基镍/氧化镍/硫化镍/次硫化镍 | 1 |
钒 | 30 | ||
锑/五氧化二锑 | 30 | ||
二氯化钴 | 1 | ||
b | 土壤环境质量 建设用地土壤污染风险管控标准(试行)[ (二类用地管制值) | 镍 | 2 |
锑 | 0.36 | ||
钴 | 0.35 | ||
钒 | 1.5 |
金属 | QD | HD | Qi | Hai | Ji |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fe | 2.61% | 0.32% | 0.82% | 0.71% | 2.46% |
Al | 1.23% | 1.97% | 1.52% | 1.06% | 1.36% |
Ni | 4.27% | 3.98% | 3.48% | 9.28% | 7.32% |
V | 7.01% | 2.83% | 4.24% | 5.97% | 11.27% |
Sb | 5.43% | 7.60% | 13.08% | 10.56% | 9.08% |
Co | 8.38% | 10.73% | 14.58% | 16.72% | 11.02% |
金属 | QD | HD | Qi | Hai | Ji |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fe | 2.61% | 0.32% | 0.82% | 0.71% | 2.46% |
Al | 1.23% | 1.97% | 1.52% | 1.06% | 1.36% |
Ni | 4.27% | 3.98% | 3.48% | 9.28% | 7.32% |
V | 7.01% | 2.83% | 4.24% | 5.97% | 11.27% |
Sb | 5.43% | 7.60% | 13.08% | 10.56% | 9.08% |
Co | 8.38% | 10.73% | 14.58% | 16.72% | 11.02% |
金属 | QD | HD | Qi | Hai | Ji |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fe | 0.179 | 0.237 | 0.275 | 0.330 | 0.259 |
Al | 0.130 | 0.177 | 0.140 | 0.159 | 0.140 |
Ni | 0.168 | 0.173 | 0.112 | 0.343 | 0.229 |
V | 1.371 | 2.270 | 2.289 | 3.413 | 2.595 |
Sb | 0.104 | 0.868 | 0.522 | 0.216 | 0.162 |
Co | 0.328 | 0.634 | 0.829 | 1.033 | 0.455 |
金属 | QD | HD | Qi | Hai | Ji |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fe | 0.179 | 0.237 | 0.275 | 0.330 | 0.259 |
Al | 0.130 | 0.177 | 0.140 | 0.159 | 0.140 |
Ni | 0.168 | 0.173 | 0.112 | 0.343 | 0.229 |
V | 1.371 | 2.270 | 2.289 | 3.413 | 2.595 |
Sb | 0.104 | 0.868 | 0.522 | 0.216 | 0.162 |
Co | 0.328 | 0.634 | 0.829 | 1.033 | 0.455 |
金属 | QD | HD | Qi | Hai | Ji |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fe | 0.883 | 0.858 | 0.838 | 0.815 | 0.844 |
Al | 0.919 | 0.891 | 0.911 | 0.903 | 0.913 |
Ni | 0.892 | 0.888 | 0.924 | 0.801 | 0.856 |
V | 0.576 | 0.490 | 0.489 | 0.446 | 0.462 |
Sb | 0.924 | 0.747 | 0.776 | 0.854 | 0.884 |
Co | 0.811 | 0.713 | 0.666 | 0.607 | 0.758 |
金属 | QD | HD | Qi | Hai | Ji |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fe | 0.883 | 0.858 | 0.838 | 0.815 | 0.844 |
Al | 0.919 | 0.891 | 0.911 | 0.903 | 0.913 |
Ni | 0.892 | 0.888 | 0.924 | 0.801 | 0.856 |
V | 0.576 | 0.490 | 0.489 | 0.446 | 0.462 |
Sb | 0.924 | 0.747 | 0.776 | 0.854 | 0.884 |
Co | 0.811 | 0.713 | 0.666 | 0.607 | 0.758 |
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