Abstract: After the accident, the enterprises involved the emergency rescue capability is the most effective force to prevent the accident, and it is the first barrier to prevent the expansion of the accident. Emergency rescue capability is reflected mainly in three aspects:the employee (or emergency team) of completeness of emergency rescue level and the enterprises of various types of contingency plans and applicability of the emergency resources or equipment. This paper combed the current effective laws and regulations about the ability of emergency rescue. On the basis of given emergency rescue capabilities influence factors, a domain 200 enterprises emergency rescue capability research is implemented, comparative analysis of the current situation of emergency rescue capabilities of different types of enterprises, the main problems existing in the emergency rescue capability are found, provides first-hand information to further study of how to improve enterprise emergency rescue capabilities and to improve the level of accident emergency. Put forward corresponding measures and suggestions of the problems existed from compliance, system construction, the examination and the safety regulation.

Key words: emergency rescue, empirical research, countermeasures

摘要： 事故发生后，涉事企业的应急救援能力是防止事故扩大的最有效力量，也是阻止事故扩大的第一道屏障。应急救援能力主要反映在企业员工（或应急队伍）应急救援水平、企业各类应急预案的适用性、应急资源或装备的完备性三个方面。本文系统梳理了现行有效的有关应急救援能力的法律法规及要求，在给出应急救援能力影响因素基础上，对某省域内200家企业应急救援能力进行实地调研，对比分析了不同类型企业的应急救援能力现状并给出了现状形成的主要原因，发现了目前企业在应急救援能力方面存在的主要问题，为进一步研究如何提升企业应急救援能力、提高事故应急水平提供了第一手资料，并从规章管理、制度建设、责任制考核、安全监管四个方面对存在的问题提出了针对性的措施和建议。

关键词: 应急救援, 实证研究, 对策措施