氮掺杂对碳材料性能的影响研究进展

doi:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2016.03.028

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 碳材料是目前研究和应用最为广泛的一类无机非金属材料。本文从研究应用角度出发,综述了近年来国内外对氮掺杂碳材料结构与性能的研究实验和理论成果,简述了氮原子掺杂对碳材料电导率、场发射性能、超级电容性能、氧还原催化性能、其他催化性能、储氢性能6 个方面的影响。指出氮原子掺杂碳材料的制备和性能研究具有重要的研究价值和应用潜力,氮原子掺杂可以大幅提高碳材料的电化学及催化性能,并赋予其某些奇异的特性,因此通过调控氮掺杂量可以有效控制掺杂材料的形貌和导电性,得到适合不同应用的掺杂产物, 有望为基于碳材料的电子设备及催化过程效能的提高开辟新的道路,并指出氮原子掺杂碳材料将成为纳米材料领域的新热点。

关键词: 氮掺杂, 碳材料, 性能, 纳米材料

Abstract: Nano-structure carbon materials are among the most widely studied and used inorganic non-metallic materials. This article summarizes the recent research progress and development of the nitrogen doping materials,which have a great influence on the electrical conductivity of carbon materials,field emission performance,supercapacitor performance,oxygen reduction catalytic performance,other catalytic properties and hydrogen storage performance. Recent researches have indicated that nitrogen doping can significantly enhance the electrochemical and catalytic performance of these materials,while endue these materials with some peculiar properties. Therefore,it is expected to explore novel methods to improve the performance and efficiency of equipment and the catalytic process based on the nano-structure carbon materials.

Key words: nitrogen doping, carbon materials, performance, naonmaterials

中图分类号:

O613.71

张德懿, 雷龙艳, 尚永花. 氮掺杂对碳材料性能的影响研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2016, 35(03): 831-836.

ZHANG Deyi, LEI Longyan, SHANG Yonghua. Effect of the nitrogen doping on the performance of nano-structure carbon materials:a review[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progree, 2016, 35(03): 831-836.

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