化工进展 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (01): 336-342.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2017.01.043

• 精细化工 • 上一篇    下一篇

月桂酸咪唑啉硫酸酯盐缓蚀剂在A3钢表面吸附成膜行为

郭睿, 程敏, 杨江月, 李欢乐, 刘爱玉   

  1. 陕西科技大学, 教育部轻化工助剂化学与技术重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710021
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-07 修回日期:2016-08-10 出版日期:2017-01-05 发布日期:2017-01-05
  • 通讯作者: 郭睿(1959-),男,硕士,教授,主要从事精细化学品及工业助剂合成与开发研究。E-mail:guor@sust.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:郭睿(1959-),男,硕士,教授,主要从事精细化学品及工业助剂合成与开发研究。E-mail:guor@sust.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省科技统筹创新工程计划项目(2014KTCL01-11)。

Adsorption behavior of lauryl imidazoline sulfuric ester inhibitor on the surface of A3 steel

GUO Rui, CHENG Min, YANG Jiangyue, LI Huanle, LIU Aiyu   

  1. Key Laboratory of Auxiliary Chemistry & Technology for Chemical Industry of the Ministry of Education, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, Shaanxi, China
  • Received:2016-06-07 Revised:2016-08-10 Online:2017-01-05 Published:2017-01-05

摘要: 采用失重法、接触角测试、原子力显微镜和X射线光电子能谱等分析方法研究了实验室自制月桂酸咪唑啉硫酸酯盐缓蚀剂(LIMS)在盐酸溶液中对A3钢的缓蚀吸附行为,同时探讨了LIMS在A3钢表面的成膜行为和作用机理。结果表明,月桂酸咪唑啉硫酸酯盐缓蚀剂LIMS分子可以明显抑制A3钢在盐酸溶液中的腐蚀,随着盐酸溶液中LIMS质量浓度的增加,缓蚀率增加。当LIMS质量浓度为800mg/L时,在298~318K温度范围内缓蚀效果良好,缓蚀率可达90%以上。LIMS可在金属表面形成一层吸附膜,这种吸附膜来源于长链烷基在金属表面形成的疏水薄膜和N、S、O与金属表面的强烈作用,成膜试片表面的接触角随着缓蚀剂质量浓度的增加而增大,接触角可达103.51°,接触角增大,吸附膜作用增强,致密性越好。

关键词: 咪唑啉硫酸酯盐, 表面, 吸附, 动力学, 缓蚀机理

Abstract: The inhibition performance and adsorption mechanism of lauryl imidazoline sulfuric ester on the A3 steel surface have been studied using weight loss method,contact angle test,atomic force microscope,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The film-forming mechanism on the A3 steel surface was also discussed. The results indicated that LIMS molecules adsorption film could inhibit the corrosion of A3 steel significantly. Inhibition efficiency increased with the increase of mass concentration. The inhibition efficiency was above 90% at a mass concentration of 800mg/L at the temperature range of 298-318K. LIMS could form adsorbed film on metal surface,it was from hydrophobic film of long chain alkyl and strong effect between N,S,O and metal surface. Contact angle of film-forming steel surface increased with the mass concentration of LIMS. The contact angle was up to 103.51°. The higher the contact angle was,the higher the density of the adsorption film was.

Key words: imidazoline sulfuric ester, surface, adsorption, kinetics, corrosion inhibition mechanism

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