化工进展 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3): 1194-1205.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2024-1861

• 化工过程与装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字孪生在油气田地面系统的研究进展及展望

崔悦1(), 李玉凤1, 李伟1, 黄业千2, 魏蓓1   

  1. 1.中国石油化工股份有限公司石油勘探开发研究院,北京 102206
    2.中国石油化工股份有限公司油田勘探开发事业部,北京 100020
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-12 修回日期:2024-12-11 出版日期:2025-03-25 发布日期:2025-04-16
  • 通讯作者: 崔悦
  • 作者简介:崔悦(1992—),女,博士,助理研究员,研究方向为油气田地面系统数智化、集输系统运行保障及优化简化。E-mail:yue-cui@outlook.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国石化科技部基础前瞻项目(P24206)

Research progress and prospect of the application of digital twins in oil and gas field ground systems

CUI Yue1(), LI Yufeng1, LI Wei1, HUANG Yeqian2, WEI Bei1   

  1. 1.Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute, China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, Beijing 100026, China
    2.Oil Field Exploration and Development Division, China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, Beijing 100020, China
  • Received:2024-11-12 Revised:2024-12-11 Online:2025-03-25 Published:2025-04-16
  • Contact: CUI Yue

摘要:

数字孪生作为行业数字化转型和智能化升级的关键技术,在国家政策引领下,将与油气行业深度融合,推动新时代油气田地面系统高质量发展。本文从地面系统智慧运行角度对数字孪生融合应用的研究进展及未来展望进行了分析:①通过梳理数字孪生的定义、演进路线,基于数字孪生的全生命周期、实时、双向等核心特点,阐述了数字孪生赋能油气田地面系统的作用;②利用VOSviewer软件,对2010—2024年中国知网中对数字孪生在地面系统的研究与应用进行了文献统计、关键词共现分析,揭示了我国地面系统数字孪生探索完成了从概念分析到实践应用的转型,从设备级、站库级、系统级三个层级对数字孪生技术的研究热点进行了细致梳理,提出了当前数字孪生技术在模拟仿真、优化、故障诊断、检测与监测等方面应用研究最为广泛;③结合地面系统实际情况,探讨了地面系统数字孪生未来建设目标、建设思路、实施路径,提出了地面系统数字孪生建设需从明确业务需求、数据集成及治理、三维建模及仿真、人工智能算法研究、数字孪生体与设备实体的控制通道建设、系统迭代优化等方面加速推进。研究成果为油气田地面系统智慧运行研究提供参考。

关键词: 数字孪生, 油气田地面系统, 智慧运行, 动态仿真, VOSviewer, 文献计量

Abstract:

Digital twin, as a key technology for the digital transformation and intelligent upgrade of industries, will be deeply integrated with the oil and gas industry under the guidance of national policies, driving the high-quality development of oil and gas field ground systems in the new era. In this paper, the research progress and prospects of the application of digital twins in oil and gas field ground systems are reviewed. Firstly, by sorting out the definition and evolutionary route of digital twin, functions of digital twin in oil and gas field ground system are elaborated based on core features of the full life cycle, real-time, and bidirectional. Secondly, using the bibliometric software VOSviewer, literature survey and keyword co-occurrence analysis on the research and application of digital twin in ground systems from China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI) spanning 2010 to 2024 are conducted, which reveal that the exploration of digital twin in China's oil and gas field ground system has completed the transformation from conceptual analysis to practical application. Moreover, a detailed analysis of research hotspots at the device level, station depot level, and system level are provided, and currently, simulation, optimization, fault diagnosis, detection and monitoring are the most widely studied areas. Thirdly, according to the actual situation of the ground system, the future construction objectives, implementation paths, and the key links of ground system digital twins are discussed. It is proposed that ground system digital twin construction should accelerate progress from aspects of clarifying business needs, data integration and governance, three-dimensional modeling and simulation, artificial intelligence algorithm research, building control channels between digital twin bodies and equipment entities, and system iteration optimization. The research results provide reference for the study of intelligent operation of oil and gas field ground systems.

Key words: digital twin, oil and gas field ground system, intelligent operation, dynamic simulation, VOSviewer, bibliometrics

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