磷酸酯功能单体对聚羧酸减水剂抗泥性能的影响

doi:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2017-1484

化工进展 ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (06): 2364-2369.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2017-1484

磷酸酯功能单体对聚羧酸减水剂抗泥性能的影响

张光华¹, 危静¹, 崔鸿跃²

1 陕西科技大学陕西省轻化工助剂重点实验室, 陕西西安 710021;
2 山西省运城市泓翔建材有限公司, 山西运城 044000

收稿日期:2017-07-18 修回日期:2017-09-18 出版日期:2018-06-05 发布日期:2018-06-05
通讯作者: 张光华(1962-),男,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为水溶性高分子。
作者简介:张光华(1962-),男,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为水溶性高分子。E-mail:zhanggh@sust.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（21176148）。

Effect of phosphate functional monomer on anti-clay properties of polycarboxylate superplasticizer

ZHANG Guanghua¹, WEI Jing¹, CUI Hongyue²

1 Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, Shaanxi, China;
2 Shanxi Province Yuncheng Hongxiang Building Materials Co., Ltd., Yuncheng 044000, Shanxi, China

Received:2017-07-18 Revised:2017-09-18 Online:2018-06-05 Published:2018-06-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通过水溶液自由基聚合法，以2-羟乙基甲基丙烯酸酯磷酸酯（HEMAP）为功能单体，以丙烯酸（AA）、甲基烯丙基聚氧乙烯醚（HPEG）为原料，过氧化氢（H₂O₂）/抗坏血酸（Vc）为引发剂，巯基乙酸为链转移剂，合成了一种含有磷酸酯基的聚羧酸减水剂。采用红外光谱（FTIR）、核磁共振氢谱对减水剂进行结构表征，通过水泥净浆流动度测定其减水性能，采用X射线衍射（XRD）测定蒙脱土吸附减水剂后的层间距，采用总有机碳（TOC）分析仪测定水泥和蒙脱土对减水剂的吸附量，探究磷酸酯功能单体对聚羧酸减水剂抗泥性能的影响。结果显示：当减水剂掺量为0.2%、蒙脱土掺量为1%时，水泥浆体2h流动度为275mm。与纯水处理蒙脱土的层间距相比，用含有磷酸酯基的聚羧酸减水剂处理过的蒙脱土的层间距变化不大，减水剂侧链未插入蒙脱土层间。蒙脱土吸附含磷酸酯基的聚羧酸减水剂的过程符合准二级吸附动力学方程，磷酸酯基与羧基存在竞争吸附，有效减弱了蒙脱土对羧基的吸附作用。

关键词: 聚羧酸减水剂, 磷酸酯, 蒙脱土, 净浆流动度, 吸附

Abstract: Polycarboxylate superplasticizer bearing phosphate group was synthesized by aqueous solution radical polymerization, using acrylic acid(AA), methyl allyl polyoxyethylene ether(HPEG) and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate phosphate(HEMAP) as monomers, hydrogen peroxide(H₂O₂) and ascorbic acid(Vc) as initiators, and thioglycolic acid as the chain transfer agent. The copolymer was characterized by FTIR and ¹H NMR. In order to investigate the effect of phosphate functional monomer on anti-clay properties of polycarboxylate superplasticizer, the water reduction performance of the superplasticizer was investigated by fluidity tests. The interlayer spacing of montmorillonite modified with superplasticizer was measured by X-ray diffraction(XRD). Adsorption of water reducing agents on cement and montmorillonite were measured by Total Organic Carbon(TOC) analyzer. The results showed that the fluidity of cement paste can exceed 275mm after 2h, when the dosage of superplasticizer was 0.20% of cement mass and the content of montmorillonite was 2% of cement. Compared with the interlayer spacing of montmorillonite treated with pure water, the interlayer spacing of montmorillonite treated with polycarboxylate superplasticizer containing phosphate did not change significantly and the side chains of the superplasticizer did not intercalate into the interlayer of montmorillonite. The adsorption process of polycarboxylate superplasticizer with phosphate group on montmorillonite was in accordance with the quasi-second-order adsorption kinetic equation. Phosphate ester group competed with carboxyl group for adsorption, which effectively weakened the adsorption of carboxyl group on montmorillonite.

Key words: polycarboxylate superplasticizer, phosphate, montmorillonite, cement paste fluidity, adsorption

中图分类号:

TU528.042

张光华, 危静, 崔鸿跃. 磷酸酯功能单体对聚羧酸减水剂抗泥性能的影响[J]. 化工进展, 2018, 37(06): 2364-2369.

ZHANG Guanghua, WEI Jing, CUI Hongyue. Effect of phosphate functional monomer on anti-clay properties of polycarboxylate superplasticizer[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2018, 37(06): 2364-2369.

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磷酸酯功能单体对聚羧酸减水剂抗泥性能的影响

Effect of phosphate functional monomer on anti-clay properties of polycarboxylate superplasticizer

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