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精馏回收制药废液中四氢呋喃和甲醇工艺的模拟与实验

郑纯智,李 锋,文颖频,刘晓云   

  1. 江苏技术师范学院化学与环境工程学院,江苏 常州213001
  • 出版日期:2010-12-05 发布日期:2010-12-05

Modeling of and research on recovery of tetrahydrofuran and methanol from pharmaceutical wastewater by the extractive distillation

ZHENG Chunzhi,LI Feng,WEN Yingpin,LIU Xiaoyun   

  1. School of Chemical and Environment Engineering,Jiangsu Teachers University of Technology,Changzhou 213001,Jiangsu,China
  • Online:2010-12-05 Published:2010-12-05

摘要:

ChemCAD软件对含有四氢呋喃、甲醇和水的制药废液的萃取精馏分离进行了模拟。以ChemCAD软件确定乙二醇为萃取剂,采用三塔流程分离该混合物。首先模拟以具有24块理论板的精馏塔进行萃取精馏从混合物中分离出四氢呋喃,废液在第17块板以饱和液体进料,萃取剂在第2块板以饱和液体进料,溶剂比采用1.65,回流比为1.5,四氢呋喃回收率可达99.5%。萃取剂乙二醇回收所需塔板数为5块,甲醇回收所需塔板数为18块。通过实验验证了萃取精馏模拟结果的可靠性。

Abstract:

Extractive distillation of pharmaceutical waste water containing tetrahydrofuranmethanol was simulated with the ChemCAD software. Glycol was chosen as extractantand a process with three towers was designed for seperating the mixture. Extractive distillation of tetrahydrofuran separation from the mixture of tetrahydrofuranmethanol and water was modeled with a tower with 24 theoretical platesthe modulate result indicated that tetrahydrofuran recovery could be up to 99.5% with the conditions as follow. The mixture was fed at the 17th plate at its boiling pointthe extractant was fed at the second plate at its boiling pointsolvent ratio was 1.65 and reflux ratio was 1.5. The glycol recovery tower needed five platesand the methanol recovery tower needed eighteen plates. The reliability of the extractive distillation modeling result was verified by experiment.

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