化工进展

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Mg-Al水滑石催化合成立体受阻胺类氮氧自由基

刘 玲,赵月昌,刘彩华,梁学正,杨建国,何鸣元   

  1. 华东师范大学上海市绿色化学与化工过程绿色化重点实验室
  • 出版日期:2008-08-05 发布日期:2008-08-05

Synthesis of sterically hindered amine nitroxyl radicals catalyzed by Mg-Al hydrotalcite

LIU Ling,ZHAO Yuechang,LIU Caihua,LIANG Xuezheng,YANG Jianguo,HE Mingyuan   

  1. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process,East China Normal University
  • Online:2008-08-05 Published:2008-08-05

摘要: 以Mg-Al水滑石为催化剂,在过氧化氢(30%)氧化体系中氧化4-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶制备4-羟基- 2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶氮氧自由基。合成的氮氧自由基通过元素分析、IR、GC-MS等手段进行表征。通过考察不同Mg/Al摩尔比的水滑石的催化性能及反应时间、反应温度、催化剂用量、4-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶与双氧水的配比等因素对反应的影响,得到了适宜的反应条件:以n(Mg)/n(Al)=3的水滑石为催化剂,n(过氧化氢)/n(4-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶)=3,催化剂量为4-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶质量的2.5 %[n(4-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶)=0.025mol],反应温度为70 ℃,反应时间为2.5 h,收率在97%以上。催化剂有良好的循环使用性能。

Abstract: A new route for the preparation of 4-hydroxy-2, 2, 6, 6 - tetramethylpiperidinyl-1-oxy with hydrogen peroxide (30%) in the presence of Mg-Al hydrotalcite was proposed. The structure of the product was verified by elemental analysis, IR, and GC-MS. The effects of reaction time, molar ratio of reactants and catalyst dosage on the yield were investigated. The best reaction conditions were as follows:mole ratio of H2O2 to 4-hydroxy -2,2,6,6- tetramethyl- piperidine 3.0∶1.0, catalyst dosage(based on the amount of 4- hydroxyl -2,2,6,6- tetramethylpiperidine)2.5 %,reaction temperature 70 ºC and reaction time 2.5 h. Under these conditions,a high yield of over 97% was obtained. The catalyst could be reused with high activity. This heterogeneous catalyst had the advantages of high activity,simple workup procedure,non-pollution and reusability,which contributed to the green process greatly.

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